T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia (T-LGL leukemia) is a rare, chronic lymphoproliferative disorder in the peripheral blood. This is characterized by peripheral blood and bone marrow (BM) lymphocytic infiltration with clonal large granular lymphocytes (LGLs). The neoplastic cells of this disease display a mature T-cell immunophenotype, with the majority of cases showing a CD4-/CD8+ T-cell, T-cell receptor (TCR) subset immunophenotype versus other permutations of those markers.

Instrumental conversion of fluctuations of electric power system frequency is described, using the well-known properties of instantaneous values of sinusoidal electric quantities and the method of least squares. Digital implementation of the method is proposed. The results of simulation of line frequency fluctuations and their instrumental conversion are presented.

Histoplasmosis is an endemic infection caused by Histoplasma capsulatum, leading to a broad spectrum of disease from asymptomatic to severe disseminated disease. To diagnose Histoplasmosis, culture remains the gold standard for the laboratory diagnosis; however, this fungus grows slowly, taking a long time 2 to 3 weeks or may take up to 8 weeks. Therefore, some other methods such as bone marrow examination play an essential role in rapid identification and early diagnosis, especially in cases of severe disseminated disease. In this case, we report a 55-year-old man with a 1-year history of gout, self-medicating (including Medrol) who was admitted to the hospital because of persistent fever and swelling of his left arm. About laboratory investigation, there was a bicytopenia (RBC and PLT), blood and pus cultures many times were negative. On the slide of the bone marrow specimen, images of yeast suspected of Histoplasma capsulatum were observed. Therefore, the patient was treated with antifungal medication, and the culture was repeated with prolonged follow-up time and positive results with H. capsulatum after 16 days. In conclusion, bone marrow test plays a significant role in the diagnosis of some fungal infections, which can contribute to an early diagnosis, especially in cases of culture and serological tests are not available or cannot be performed. Patients who present with fever and bicytopenia or pancytopenia should be performed early bone marrow test, which can support the earlier diagnosis to have appropriate treatment.