ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh rasio keuangan yakni rasio likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, aktivitas, dan pertumbuhan pada financial distress perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian dilakukan selama periode 2013-2017 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 pengamatan yang dipilih dengan metode non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa rasio leverage berpengaruh positif pada financial distress. Rasio profitabilitas dan rasio aktivitas berpengaruh negatif pada financial distress. Rasio likuiditas dan rasio pertumbuhan tidak berpengaruh pada financial distress. Kata Kunci: rasio keuangan, financial distress, interest coverage ratio ABSTRACT This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial ratios, namely liquidity ratios, leverage, profitability, activity, and growth on retail financial distress companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The study was conducted during the period 2013-2017 with a total sample of 75 observations selected by non-probability sampling method, namely purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis. The results of the study prove that leverage ratios have a positive effect on financial distress. Profitability ratios and activity ratios have a negative effect on financial distress. The liquidity ratio and growth ratio have no effect on financial distress.
Setiap perusahaan membutuhkan pengelolaan yang baik dalam menjalankan usahanya agar tujuannya tercapai dengan baik. Pihak manajemen membutuhkan informasi yang akurat dari sistem informasi akuntansi. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia, pengalaman kerja, tingkat pendidikan, dan kompleksitas tugas terhadap efektivitas pengguna sistem informasi akuntansi. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 69 responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa usia dan kompleksitas tugas berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan pengalaman kerja dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas pengguna sistem informasi akuntansi. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengguna sistem informasi akuntansi penting untuk memperhatikan faktor-faktor kemampuan karyawan dan mengadakan pelatihan untuk karyawan agar pengetahuan karyawan merata.
Signal theory emphasizes that company information can be responded differently by investors. One method used to analyze company value is using the Price to Book Value (PBV) approach. This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, dividend policy, profitability, and firm size on firm value. This research was conducted on companies listed in the LQ 45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2016. The number of samples taken as many as 10 companies used the nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique, so that the number of samples during the 4 years of observation became 40 companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that liquidity and profitability have a positive effect on firm value, while dividend policy and company size have no effect on firm value. Keywords: Liquidity, dividend policy, profitability, company size, and company value
Earnings management is driven by number of factors that are wrong to say leverage. One way to reduce management actions taken by management is the existence of good corporate governance in the company. This study aims to find evidence that is used to influence corporate earnings management in moderating the effect of leverage on earnings management. This research was conducted in all non-financial companies recorded in the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) in 2011-2016. The method of determining the sample used is purposive sampling. The number of companies that meet the requirements is 5 companies with 30 observations. Data collection is done by non-participant techniques. The data analysis technique used is Moderation Regression Analysis (MRA). Based on the results of the study, namely leverage has a negative effect on earnings management. This study also found that Corporate Governance was able to moderate the influence of leverage on earnings management. Keywords: Earnings Management, Leverage, Corporate Governance
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai GCG sebagai pemoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas dan CSR pada nilai perusahaan seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2013-2016. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria adalah 14 perusahaan dengan jumlah amatan sebanyak 46. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Moderated Regression Analysis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa profitabilitas dan CSR berpengaruh positif pada nilai perusahaan. GCG mampu memperkuat pengaruh CSR pada nilai perusahaan, namun GCG tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas pada nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi bagi perusahaan terkait pentingnya meningkatkan profitabilitas, pengungkapan CSR dan penerapan GCG sehingga nantinya dapat meningkatkan nilai perushaan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi bagi pihak-pihak yang berpekentingan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan investasi. Kata kunci: nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas, CSR, GCG
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