Pabrik Pengolahan Coklat Cau Chocolates, merupakan salah satu perusahaan di Provinsi Bali yang mengembangkan pertanian berbasis coklat, dimulai dari budidaya, pemeliharaan, panen dan pasca panen, serta pengolahan menjadi produk coklat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji budidaya tanaman kakao di Cau Chocolates. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional yang dilakukan selama satu bulan (Juli) 2022. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kegiatan budidaya kakao dimulai dari persiapan lahan, pembibitan, penanaman bibit, dan pemeliharaan tanaman, serta panen. Ada tiga varietas utama kakao yang dikembangkan di Cau Chocolates Bali, yaitu kriolo, forastero, dan trinitario. Bibit diperoleh dari biji kakao dengan cara dikecambahkan, menggunakan bibit sambung pucuk, dan sambung samping. Perbanyakan ini dilakukan karena mampu meningkatkan hasil, baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas. Pemeliharaan bibit dilakukan dengan cara penyiraman, penyiangan gulma, pengendalian hama, dan penyakit, serta kegiatan seleksi bibit. Penanaman kakao dilakukan di awal musim hujan. Bibit kakao yang ditanaman harus memenuhi standar teknis, yaitu tinggi batang 50 cm, diameter > 0,6 cm, dan jumlah daun minimal 12 helai. Pemeliharan tanaman dilakukan dengan cara pemupukan, penyiangan yakni pengendalian gulma, pemangkasan dengan tujuan untuk menjaga/pencegahan serangan hama atau penyakit, membentuk pohon, memelihara tanaman, dan untuk memacu produksi. Buah yang matang siap dipanen dicirikan dengan adanya perubahan warna kulit dan biji yang melepas dari kulit bagian dalam. Semua kegiatan tersebut sangat berperan penting dan saling berkaitan dalam budidaya tanaman kakao, guna mendapatkan hasil yang berkuantitas dan berkualitas tinggi.
Background: Since the prevalence of chronic renal failure disease has increased. Packed Red Cell (PRC) transfusions were a common way to replace the kidneys' function in filtration. However, the reaction caused was not widely reported. Purpose: To assess the profile of incompatible reactions in PRC transfusions of chronic kidney disease patients at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. Method: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was employed to identify incompatibility reactions in 210 patients using medical records from July–December 2021 at Sanglah Hospital in Denpasar. Sample determination using saturated sampling techniques and data analysis were carried out descriptively. Result: Incompatible reactions in patients with chronic renal failure at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar still affected 57 people (27.14%) out of 210 people with chronic renal failure. This condition could increase fatalities in various health services if not appropriately handled. Incompatible reactions could occur, and the higher risk was in patients of the male sex who were elderly (45–65 years), had blood type O, had hemoglobin (Hb) levels ranging from 6.1–9.0 g/dL, and had conducted PRC transfusions above three pouches with a frequency of more than three times. Conclusion: People with chronic kidney failure still had a high chance of having an incompatible reaction after a PRC transfusion. Many different things caused these reactions. Incompatibility reactions in people with chronic kidney failure should happen less often in the future if they were evaluated and found early.
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