LITERATUR REVIEWTERAPI NONFARMAKOLOGIS UNTUK MENGURANGI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL 1Ni Nyoman Yeyen Abriyani, 2Marsela Renasari Prestydan 3Ayu Kurniati Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti Pontianak Email korespondensi: jejeabriyani05@gmail.com, ayukurniati67@gmail.com Abstrak Hampir 70% wanita di seluruh dunia memiliki pengalaman mual muntah selama kehamilan. Mual, muntah pada kehamilan menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup, dan memiliki efek buruk pada fungsi kehidupan sosial, pekerjaan, dan kehidupan rumah tangga. Mengobati mual muntah selama kehamilan terus menjadi tantangan bagi ibu hamil dan petugas kesehatan. Meskipun ringan dan dapat di tangani, mual dapat berkembang menjadi kondisi yang mengancam ibu dan bayi. Akan lebih baik jika ibu hamil mampu mengatasi masalah mual pada awal kehamilan dengan menggunakan terapi non farmakologis. Terapi non farmakologis bersifat noninstruktif, noninfasif, murah, sederhana, efektif dan tanpa efek samping yang merugikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui terapi non farmakologis yang dapat di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk mengurangi mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Metodepenelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literartur review. Pencarian studi yang relevan dengan topikdengan hasil akhir 10 artikel yang digunakan. Menurut hasil review literatur, sebagian besar terapi nonfarmakologis efektif dalam mengurangi mual muntah dalam kehamilan, di antaranya jahe, aroma terapi lemon, mint dan sirup delima dapat direkomendasikan untuk mengurangi mual muntah dalam kehamilan.Kata kunci:terapi nonfarmakologis, mual, muntah, ibu hami
World Health Organization (2014) data shows that Maternal Mortality Rate in the world reached 289,000 inhabitants. Indonesian Demographic Health Survey in 2012 mentioned that the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia reached 359 / 100,000 live birth. Low hemoglobin levels in pregnant women can cause anemia. It can also increase the frequency of complications in pregnancy and childbirth as well as increase the risk of maternal mortality, the rate of prematurity, low birth weight. This study aims to determine the correlation between hemoglobin levels of pregnant women and birth weight at Kirana Maternal Hospital. This study applied a correlational study using cross sectional design. The data types used This study applied a correlational study using cross sectional design. The data types used secondary data obtained from medical records and maternal health book. The results of the study later in the normality test and analyzed using Pearson test. The results showed that there was no study later in the normality test and analyzed using Pearson test. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between hemoglobin levels of pregnant women and birth weight in Kirana Maternal Hospital in 2016 with 0.00 significance value 0.05
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