Sleep is the baby's main requirement because when the baby falls asleep growth and development will be optimal and there will be an increase in brain function and body metabolism. In infants aged 1-3 months have a sleep duration of 14 hours-18 hours per day. Baby's growth and development will be less optimal if there is a sleep disorder. Baby massage is one way to overcome the problem of sleeping in a baby. Baby massage is a gentle rubbing motion on the surface of the baby's body from face to foot. This massage will help relax the baby's muscles and facilitate blood circulation so that the baby becomes calmer and sleeps more soundly. This study aims to determine the effect of infant massage on sleep duration in infants aged 1-3 months. The design of this study used a pre-experimental design with the design of one group pretest-posttest design without a control group. Samples are infants aged 1-3 months, totaling 42 people selected by purposive sampling. The variables measured in this study were infant massage and sleep duration. This study used a statistical test paired t-test (a = 0.05). The results of this study are that there is an effect of infant massage on the duration of infant sleep, this is confirmed by the value of Wilcoxon test with sig 0,000 which then tested the hypothesis with a value of α = 0.05. With a sig value of 0,000
Non-pharmacological treatment that can be given to overcome antenatal anxiety is Pregnancy massage. Pregnancy massage is a modification of technique and body position for pregnant women given since pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Pregnancy massage on the anxiety of pregnant women. This study is a quantitative study with a Quasy Experiment research design with Pre-Posttest Design With Nonequivalent Control Groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Measurement of anxiety in pregnant women using the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ). The difference test was carried out before and after treatment using a nonparametric test. Pregnancy massage had a significant effect on anxiety in both groups. The results showed that pregnancy massage was effective in reducing anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women. Pregnancy massage is most effective interventions to reduce anxiety during pregnancy period. Non pharmacological interventions may be applied by applied by nurses and midwives to reduce anxiety during pregnancy.
Background: Pregnant women in third trimester 85% have complain with lower back pain. Management of back pain in pregnant women can be done by nonpharmacology, one of them with acupressure therapy. Acupressure therapy is one of complementary midwifery care services. The purpose of this activity is that midwives are able to provide complementary care in the form of acupressure therapy to improve health and reduce complaints of back pain in pregnant women. Methods: The acupressure therapy training activity was attended by 20 midwives who were held at STIKES Bina Usada Bali. This activity is carried out in 3 stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation phase and the evaluation phase. Evaluation is done by measuring knowledge using a questionnaire and acupressure practice skills using a checklist. Results: The results of community service activities indicate an increase in knowledge of midwives about acupressure therapy and an increase in the skills of midwives in conducting acupressure techniques. Conclution: It is recommended that community service providers provide training with a greater area coverage and midwives are expected to implement the results of this training to pregnant women especially those with back pain.
Keluarga Berencana (KB) menurut World Health Organisation (WHO) adalah tindakan yang membantu individu atau pasangan suami istri untuk menghindari kelahiran yang tidak diinginkan, mendapatkan kelahiran yang diinginkan, mengatur interval kelahiran, mengontrol waktu saat kelahiran dalam hubungan dengan umur suami dan istri, menentukan jumlah anak dalam keluarga. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi keikutsertaan sebagai akseptor metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang adalah pengetahuan suami istri mengenai kontrasepsi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan akseptor KB tentang metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) dengan keikutsertaan MKJP di banjar Air Kuning Kecamatan Jembrana. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan non eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu melakukan pengumpulan data dalam satu waktu dan tiap subyek penelitian diobservasi sekali saja. Hasil uji statistik chi square (X2) didapatkan hasil hitung untuk tingkat pengetahuan akseptor KB tentang metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) sebesar 61,267 dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% dengan nilai p<0.05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan akseptor KB tentang metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) dengan keikutsertaan terhadap MKJP. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi lebih banyak tentang kontrasepsi jangka panjang sehingga akseptor KB MKJP akan bertambah untuk mengontrol kehamilan dengan baik
Anemia in pregnancy is the condition in which the level of mother's hemoglobin is less than 12 gr/dL. According to WHO's data, the maternal death in developing countries accounts for 40% related to anemia state in pregnancy. Most of the case is caused by iron deficiency and acute bleeding. Prevention of anemia can be done by giving the iron supplement tablets. However, by giving iron tablets alone, is not enough if pregnant women do not have any compliance about how to take it on. Maternal knowledge is known as the influence of that compliance. In order to increase their knowledge about anemia, providing the health education is a pivotal role. Health education in pregnancy care is an effort to influence other people, whether individuals, groups, or communities so that they do what is expected of education actors. In this study, the influenced object is pregnant women. The purpose is an increase of maternal knowledge about anemia in pregnant women and improving their compliance in consuming the iron tablets. This study aims to determine the effect of health education about anemia on knowledge of first-trimester pregnant women in Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Putu Mastiningsih, Abiansemal. The pre-experimental study was designed with one group pre-test and post-test. This study was involved 30 sample of pregnant women in Pregnant I in PMB Putu Mastiningsih, Abiansemal from May-July 2018. The data on pregnant women's knowledge pre and post-test about anemia were collected and then satistically analyzed. The results of the study concluded that there was a positive effect of health education on anemia on the knowledge of first trimester-pregnant women about anemia in Putu Mastiningsih PMB with a p-value <0.005. It is recommended for health workers to improve the provision of health education as an effort to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia.
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