Indonesia's health profile in 2016 shows that the coverage of infants who are breastfed for up to six months is only 29.5%. This figure is still far from the national target of 80%. Based on data from the profile of the Bali Provincial Health Office, the coverage rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Bali is 72.8%. By district or city, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Badung Regency is 70.29%, Buleleng 61.95%, Gianyar is 80.02%, Jembrana is 84.7%, Karangasem is 69.68%. From these data, it can be seen that Gianyar Regency and Jembrana Regency have succeeded in achieving the national target (Bali Provincial Health Office, 2016). Meanwhile, the percentage of babies who received exclusive breastfeeding specifically at the age of 0 to 6 months in Bali Province was 30.1% (Kemenkes, 2016) The role of midwives in carrying out their profession must be in accordance with the existing midwifery concept in accordance with the results of the 2011 IBI National Work Meeting. One of the roles of the midwife during the postpartum period is to make home visits at least 3 times to monitor the condition of the mother and baby after giving birth and ensure that the baby is exclusively breastfed. In addition to home visits, the role of the midwife is also to provide counseling, counseling and socialization regarding proper breast care through lactation massage (Maternal and Child Health, 2016). The target of the program that will be carried out is to improve the health of mothers and babies by providing socialization about lactation massage to facilitate milk production. The output of the resulting program is an increase in the health status of mothers and babies.
ABSTRAK Kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia pada bulan Juni 2021 terus mengalami peningkatan. Terdapat 108 ribu kasus berada pada rentang usia 12-17 tahun. Pemerintah Indonesia mengintruksikan pemberian vaksinasi pada anak usia 12-17 tahun. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19 pada anak usia 12-17 tahun di Banjar Medahan, Desa Medahan, Kecamatan Blahbatuh, Gianyar. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Banjar Medahan, Desa Medahan, Kecamatan, Blahbatuh, Gianyar dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu tahap pertama dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai edukasi vaksinasi Covid-19 dan distribusi masker pada anak usia 12-17 tahun dan juga pretest dan posttes. Tahap kedua dilakukan edukasi penggunaan masker yang benar dan distribusi masker. Tahap ketiga dilakukan pengukuran tanda vital dan evaluasi kegiatan. Edukasi vaksinasi Covid-19 dan distribusi masker dilakukan pada anak usia 12-17 tahun sejumlah 50 orang anak. Hasil pretest didapatkan sebanyak 6 orang (12%) memiliki pengetahuan sangat baik mengenai vaksinasi Covid-19, sebanyak 32 orang (64%) memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai vaksinasi Covid-19 dan sebanyak 6 anak (24%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup mengenai vaksinasi Covid-19. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai edukasi vaksinasi Covid-19, hasil posttesnya mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebanyak 43 orang (86 %) memiliki pengetahuan yang sangat baik mengenai edukasi Covid-19 dan sebanyak 7 orang (14%) memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai edukasi Covid-19. Setelah dilakukan edukasi mengenai penggunaan masker, anak menjadi paham dan bisa mempraktekkan penggunaan masker yang benar. Hasil vital sign seluruh anak dalam batas normal. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan anak usia 12-17 tahun sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi vaksinasi Covid-19. Masker telah didistribusikan kepada 50 anak usia 12-17 tahun. Hasil tanda vital anak dalam batas normal. Kegiatan edukasi vaksinasi Covid 19 sangat bagus dilakukan. Untuk kedepannya kegiatan ini bisa dilanjutkan lagi agar capaian vaksinasi pada anak usia 12-17 tahun tercapai. Kata kunci: Edukasi, Vaksinasi, Covid-19 ABSTRACT Covid-19 cases in Indonesia in June 2021 continue to increase. There were 108,000 cases in the age range of 12-17 years. The Indonesian government has instructed the vaccination of children aged 12-17 years. Objective: to increase public understanding and awareness to carry out Covid-19 vaccinations for children 12-17 years old in Banjar Medahan, Medahan Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar. Community service in Banjar Medahan, Medahan Village, District, Blahbatuh, Gianyar was carried out through three stages, namely the first stage was counseling about vaccine-19 education and distribution of masks to children aged 12-17 years as well as pretest and posttest. The second stage is education on the correct use of masks and distribution of masks. The third stage is measuring vital signs and evaluating activities. Education on Covid-19 vaccination and distribution was carried out to 50 children aged 12-17 years. The results of the pre test showed that 6 people (12%) had very good knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination, 32 people (64%) had good knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination and 6 children (24%) had sufficient knowledge about Covid-19 vaccination. After counseling about Covid-19 vaccination education, the post-test results increased, namely 43 people (86%) had very good knowledge about Covid-19 education and 7 people (14%) had good knowledge about Covid-19 education. After being educated about the use of masks, children understand and can practice the correct use of masks. The vital signs of all children were within normal limits. There was an increase in the knowledge of children aged 12-17 years before and after being given Covid-19 vaccination education. Masks have been distributed to 50 children aged 12-17 years. The results of the child's vital signs were within normal limits. Covid 19 educational activities are very good to do. In the future, this activity can be continued so that the achievement of vaccination for children 12-17 years old is achieved. Keywords: Education, Vaccination, Covid-19
Background and purpose: The quality of life of people living with HIV is influenced by many factors, one of which is social support. Social support consists of four elements, namely information, instrumental, emotional and appraisal supports. Publication on the association between the quality of life of people living with HIV and the four elements of social support shows inconsistent results. The purpose of this study is to determine the association between the four elements of social support and the quality of life of people living with HIV.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out at the WM Medika Clinic, Kerti Praja Foundation, Denpasar, Bali. Samples were people living with HIV who came to the clinic between July-August 2018 to take antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. The total number of samples was 92 patients selected through the convenience sampling. Data was collected by conducting individual interviews and consisted of respondent characteristics, quality of life, information, instrumental, emotional and appraisal supports. Data were analyzed using logistic regression to determine the association between social support and quality of life of people living with HIV.Results: Emotional support was the only element of social support found to be significantly associated with quality of life of people living with HIV with AOR=4.918 (95%CI: 1.268-19.082). Whereas the other three elements were not found to be related to the quality of life of people living with HIV, these were instrumental support (AOR=0.865; 95%CI: 0.228-3.278); information support (AOR=0.949; 95%CI: 0.248-3.637); and appraisal support (AOR=0.317; 95%CI: 0.095-1.057).Conclusion: The quality of life of people living with HIV is found to be related to emotional support and is not found to be related to information, instrumental and appraisal supports. Emotional support needs to be addressed in order to further improve the quality of life of people living with HIV.
Pendahuluan :. Pelayanan kesehatan bukan hanya pengobatan secara medis melainkan juga berorientasi pada pemberian informasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara peneliti dengan seorang bidan di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan di dapatkan bahwa bidan selalu memberikan pelayanan dan KIE terhadap ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskesmas. Sedangkan dari hasil wawancara peneliti dengan 3 ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan, mengatakan pelayanan diberikan oleh bidan namun untuk konseling dan informasi tidak pernah didapatkan secara detail dan hanya di informasikan sekedar saja oleh bidan di Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya hubungan pemberian layanan ANC dan KIE oleh bidan dengan tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil. Metodologi : Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan design cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, instrument penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan program komputer SPSS 16. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan, Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang ibu hamil yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil : Hasil uji statistik layanan ANC oleh bidan dengan tingkat kepuasan diperoleh nilai p = 0,042 (p < 0,05). Sedangkan hasil uji statistik pemberian KIE oleh bidan dengan tingkat kepuasan diperoleh nilai p = 0,032 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan yang signifikan antara layanan ANC dan KIE oleh bidan dengan tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil.
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