Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 43 Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2016. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah Perusahaan Perbankan yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 6 perusahaan dengan jumlah 30 amatan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi nonpartisipan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial non performing loan., loan to deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan, serta net interest margin berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Sementara good corporate governance tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan untuk perusahaan-perusahaan perbankan perlu memperhatikan dan mengelola variabel yang berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Untuk investor hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan yang bermanfaat untuk mengambil keputusan berinvestasi khususnya dalam menilai kinerja keuangan perbankan. Kata kunci: kinerja keuangan, indikator risk based bank rating
The purpose of this study is to empirically prove the companies in the growth, mature, and stagnant stages use accrual earnings management, real earnings management, and classification shifting. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 53 manufacturing companies or the same as 265 observational data. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the company is in the growth mature and stagnant stage using the accrual earnings management strategy. The growth stage of the company does not use a real earnings management strategy, the mature and stagnant stage, the company uses a real earnings management strategy. Companies in the growth and mature stages do not use the classification shifting strategy.
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