While noteworthy progress has been made on organic solid‐state lasers with low amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) thresholds and high optical gains in blue and green colors, the same advancement has not been achieved for red laser dyes. This is mainly due to their low photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) because of “energy bandgap law.” Here, a new family of solution‐processable organic semiconductor laser dyes based on a bay‐annulated indigo derivative (Cibalackrot) with deep‐red emission is reported. They exhibit excellent PLQYs and low ASE thresholds (9.6 µJ cm−2) with deep‐red emission when blended in a mixed host of 1,3‐bis(N‐carbazolyl)benzene (mCP) and 2‐hydroxyphenylbenzothiazole (HBT). In contrast to a single blend in mCP, the co‐blend films are found to significantly enhance the photostability by retaining 90% of initial ASE intensity even after continuous pumping with over 9000 pulses at a pump input energy twice that of the ASE threshold, which can be attributed to efficient cascade energy transfer from mCP to HBT and then to the Cibalackrot chromophore. Low lasing threshold of 6 µJ cm−2 is further achieved at 641 nm by using distributed feedback gratings. Transient absorption spectroscopy measurements indicate that the dye has extremely low yield of triplet excited‐state under optical excitation. The results show Cibalackrot derivatives to be a promising new family of organic deep‐red laser dyes.
Hyperfluorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) has allowed remarkable device performances to be achieved using fluorescent emitters. Superior device performance has been realised using thermally evaporated emissive layers. However, for future...
Hyperfluorescent organic light-emitting diodes (HF-OLEDs) enable a cascading Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from a suitable thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) assistant host to a fluorescent end-emitter to give efficient OLEDs with relatively narrowed electroluminescence compared to TADF-OLEDs. Efficient HF-OLEDs require optimal FRET with minimum triplet diffusion via Dexter-type energy transfer (DET) from the TADF assistant host to the fluorescent end-emitter. To hinder DET, steric protection of the end-emitters has been proposed to disrupt triplet energy transfer. In this work, the first HF-OLEDs based on structurally well-defined macromolecules, dendrimers is reported. The dendrimers contain new highly twisted dendrons attached to a Cibalackrot core, resulting in high solubility in organic solvents. HF-OLEDs based on dendrimer blend films are fabricated to show external quantum efficiencies of >10% at 100 cd m −2 . Importantly, dendronization with the bulky dendrons is found to have no negative impact to the FRET efficiency, indicating the excellent potential of the dendritic macromolecular motifs for HF-OLEDs. To fully prevent the undesired triplet diffusion, Cibalackrot dendrimers HF-OLEDs are expected to be further improved by adding additional dendrons to the Cibalackrot core and/or increasing dendrimer generations.
Evan G. Moore, Ebinazar B. Namdas, Shih‐Chun Lo and co‐workers (article number 1901350) discover a new class of solution processable organic semiconductor laser dyes with deep‐red emission. These dyes exhibit high photoluminescence quantum yields and low amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) thresholds. Their use of a mixed host of 1,3‐bis(N‐carbazolyl)benzene (mCP) and 2‐hydroxyphenylbenzothiazole (HBT) not only leads to efficient cascade energy transfer, but significantly enhances the photostability of the films thanks to much lower heat dissipation in the chromophores.
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