This paper presents and discusses the first Re-Os molybdenite dates from the Navachab orogenic gold deposit, the largest non-Witwatersrand gold resource in southern Africa. At the deposit, a late-kinematic, auriferous, quartz-vein swarm and associated Ca-Mg-Fe-Mn skarn (
sensu lato
) alteration crosscut the Neoproterozoic Damara Sequence, which comprises the upper amphibolite-facies equivalents of continental quartzites, glaciogenic mixtites and pelite – carbonate shelf rocks. Re-Os dating of rare traces of molybdenite in two different types of aplite yielded Cambrian Re-Os ages of 525 ± 2.4 Ma and 523 ± 2.1 Ma (2σ). Molybdenite-bearing, NNE-dipping, extensional auriferous quartz+bismuth+pyrite+pyrrhotite veins with garnet selvage have Re-Os ages of 520 ± 2.1 Ma and 519.4 ± 2.1 Ma (2σ). The 525–520 Ma gold-mineralizing event occurred slightly after the collisional metamorphic peak at 530 Ma, but subsequent gold redistribution and possibly ore mineral melting of the Au-Bi minerals likely occurred at the late-stage thermal peak of the Damaran High-Temperature-Low-Pressure tectonothermal event. This Re-Os dating considerably improves on previous attempts to date the gold-mineralizing event, which comprised U-Pb zircon age determinations on cross-cutting aplite/pegmatite dykes and U-Pb titanite age determinations on a lamprophyre and quartz veins.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.