Microporous carbonates can constitute excellent hydrocarbon reservoirs if their micropore and/or nanopore structure is sufficiently developed and continuous. In such deposits, assessing the exact timing of reservoir property stabilization is critical to better understand the postdepositional processes favorable to the creation or preservation of porosity. However, placing reliable and accurate chronological constraints on the formation of microporosity in these reservoirs is a major challenge. In this study we performed absolute U-Pb dating of calcite cements occurring in the Urgonian microporous limestone (northern Tethys margin) of southeastern France. U-Pb ages ranging between 96.7 ± 4.9 Ma and 90.5 ± 1.6 Ma were obtained on the major calcitic phase responsible for the cementation, and therefore the stabilization of microporosity, indicating that this diagenetic process occurred synchronously at the regional scale following an extended subaerial exposure. Our results show that (1) the mineralogical stabilization process responsible for the formation of an excellent pervasive microporous network took place relatively early, and (2) the so-acquired reservoir quality was preserved for more than 90 m.y. These observations emphasize the importance of long exposure periods and associated meteoric influx for the formation and preservation of good microporous reservoirs. DIAGENETIC HISTORY OF THE MICROPOROUS UL, SOUTHEAST FRANCEDiagenetic patterns observed in the UL were described in detail in Léonide et al. (2014), establishing a diagenetic sequence showing a number of well-characterized calcite dissolution and cementation phases. Two main generations of calcite cement, S1 and S2, have been documented in the formation, based on petrographical and textural evidence showing a continuum from the S1 microsparite to the S2 blocky calcite. Note that the S1 phase is too small and inclusion rich to be subsampled for U-Pb dating purposes.The UL is marked by several short-term syn-Urgonian exposures as well as a major regional post-Urgonian subaerial exposure (ca. 3 Ma) related to the Durancian phase (upper Albianlower Cenomanian) (Masse and Philip, 1976). The geographical extension of the Durancian phase, evidenced by a characteristic erosion surface, is closely correlated to the spatial distribution of microporous UL and has been proposed
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