In this paper we present a theoretical framework to understand the underlying psychological mechanism involved in human-Companion Robot interactions. At first, we take the case of Sexual Robotics, where the psychological dynamics are more evident, to thereafter extend the discussion to Companion Robotics in general. First, we discuss the differences between a sex-toy and a Sexual Robots, concluding that the latter may establish a collusive and confirmative dynamics with the user. We claim that the collusiveness leads to two main consequences, such as the fixation on a specific and atypical type of sexual interaction, called paraphilic, and to the infantilization of the user, which we explain through the theoretical framework of “object-relation theory”. We argue that these dynamics may degrade to an infantile stage the relational abilities of users, extending this argument to Companion Robots in general. Then, we enquire if and how the relational dynamics enacted in HRI may shift to human relations: we discuss the analogy with virtual reality concluding that, under certain condition, a symbolic shift might happen. In the last part of this work, we propose an experimental setup to verify if a collusive and confirmative interaction with a Companion Robot can, over time, impact on the user’s ability to manage relational frustration.
Se progresso ha per sinonimo Intelligenza Artificiale, il simbolo che ne incarna la dimensione verso cui si sta rivolgendo un crescente interesse, specialmente nell'ambito di assistenza e cura della persona, è certamente quello rappresentato dalla robotica sociale. Come diretta conseguenza di molteplici fattori socio-demografici, tra i quali l'incremento globale della popolazione anziana, la necessità di arricchire gli strumenti assistenziali ad essa rivolti e gli avanzamenti crescenti in ambito tecnologico, la ricerca in materia ha subito negli ultimi anni un notevole incremento che la pandemia da Covid-19 non ha fatto che accelerare ulteriormente. È all'interno di tale contesto di interesse che il presente articolo mira a sollevare delle riflessioni riguardanti il contributo della robotica sociale, e più in particolare di quella assistiva, rivolta alla persona anziana. A tale scopo verrà proposta una panoramica sulle più recenti applicazioni che tale tecnologia trova allo stato attuale, proponendosi sia come potenziale strumento aggiuntivo al trattamento di patologie psichiatriche e neurodegenerative, sia come opportunità a supporto dell'autonomia dell'utente assecondando il principio dello smart living. In conclusione verranno presentate e discusse le potenziali implicazioni psicologico-relazionali della robotica sociale e dell'affettività simulata a partire dall'analisi della self-deception individuale.
Socially Assistive robots are becoming more common in modern society. These robots can accomplish a variety of tasks for people that are exposed to isolation and difficulties. Among those, elderly people are the largest part, and with them, robotics can play new roles. Elderly people are the ones who usually suffer a major technological gap, and it is worth evaluating their perception when dealing with robots. To this end, the present work addresses the interaction of elderly people during a training session with a humanoid robot. The analysis has been carried out by means of a questionnaire, using four key factors: Motivation, Usability, Likability, and Sociability. The results can contribute to the design and the development of social interaction between robots and humans in training contexts to enhance the effectiveness of human-robot interaction.
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