The effect on the second-order nonlinear optical properties of the nature of the -delocalized moiety in the position 5 of a 1,3-di(2-pyridyl)benzene cyclometallated to a platinum(II) center was investigated. The influence of the substitution of a double bond with a triple bond as bridge between a triphenylamino group and the cyclometallated phenyl ring was studied and turned out to be negligible. Remarkably, the novel easily-prepared platinum(II) complex with a cyclometallated 5-styryl-1,3-di(2-pyridyl)benzene is characterized by a good
Terthiazoles with redox-active substituents like an N-methyl pyridinium group and ferrocene have been synthesized and their photo-and electro-chromic behaviors were investigated. The presence of two lateral N-methyl pyridinium substituents in the structure of terthiazole proved to be effective in inducing not only the reductive ring-closure of the terthiazole core but also its oxidative ring-opening reaction, leading to the first terarylene-based switch able to fully operate both photochemically and electrochemically. Moreover, the large increase in the redox potential between its open and closed form (700 mV) means that a part of the photon energy necessary to trigger the cyclization is stored in the form of chemical potential available for other works. Introduction of a second redox-active unit such as ferrocene onto the central thiazolyl moiety is found to inhibit the photochromism of the switch but not its redox switchability, which, instead, got improved for the ring-opening reaction via the redox properties of the ferrocenyl unit. The optical and redox properties of the switch in its different oxidation states are analyzed with the aid of DFT calculations in order to rationalize different switching processes.
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