HighlightsPolyorchidism is a rare congenital abnormality. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of leiomyoma in supranumerary testis (SNT).Most cases of polyorchidism are found incidentally during surgery for inguinal hernia, undescended testes, torsion or testicular tumor.There is no consensus regarding the management of SNT. If the SNT is scrotal, most authors recommend conservative management.If nonscrotal SNT is found incidentally during surgery, orchiectomy could be performed because of increased risk of malignancy.Treatment of intratubular germ cell neoplasia includes surveillance, orchiectomy, or low-dose external radiation.

HighlightsProstatic abscess is an uncommon but potentially lethal disease.Spontaneous rupture into peritoneal cavity is extremely unusual.We highlight the importance of close monitoring of patients, with diabetes or immunosuppression, treated for acute prostatitis.

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