We demonstrate the
formation of a versatile
luminescent organo-inorganic layered hybrid material, composed of
bovine serum albumin (BSA)-protected Au30 clusters and
aminoclay sheets. X-ray diffraction revealed the intercalation of
Au30@BSA in the layered superstructure of aminoclay sheets.
Coulombic attraction of the clusters and the clay initiates the interaction,
and the appropriate size of the clusters allowed them to intercalate
within the lamellar aminoclay galleries. Electron microscopy measurements
confirmed the hierarchical structure of the material and also showed
the cluster-attached clay sheets. Zeta potential measurement and dynamic
light scattering probed the gradual formation of the ordered aggregates
in solution. The hybrid material could be stretched up to 300% without
fracture. The emergence of a new peak in the luminescence spectrum
was observed during the course of mechanical stretching. This peak
increased in intensity gradually with the degree of elongation or
strain of the material. A mechanochromic luminescence response was
further demonstrated with a writing experiment on a luminescent mat
of the material, made by electrospinning.
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