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Congenital malformations pose significant challenges in the low socioeconomic strata of developing countries. This review critically examines the prevalence, patterns, and factors influencing congenital malformations in these settings. It explores the physical, psychological, and economic consequences for affected individuals and their families and the social stigma and discrimination they face. The review highlights the importance of equity and access to healthcare services, the role of environmental factors and nutritional deficiencies, and the ethical considerations and policy implications associated with congenital malformations. Existing interventions, challenges in implementation, and innovative approaches are discussed. Gaps in knowledge and areas for further research are identified. Addressing congenital malformations in low socioeconomic strata requires multidisciplinary collaboration, advocacy, and inclusive policies. By prioritizing preventive measures, early detection, and comprehensive care, the burden of congenital malformations can be reduced, improving the quality of life for affected individuals and their communities.

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This paper assesses the basics of intellectual property in India. It explains the various kinds of intellectual property in the international arena. The prevalence of intellectual property in India can be understood in the background of major international conventions that were introduced impacting the sector of intellectual property across the world and especially in India.

Successfully changing patients’ dietary behavior is a challenging problem in the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD). To test the feasibility and acceptability of an internet‐based, self‐administered, dietary assessment tool equipped with instructional feedback, aimed at facilitating patient dietary change and reducing resource burdens on providers, 12 patients diagnosed with stage IV CKD (pre‐dialysis stage) were recruited. Multiple validated questionnaires, gauging nutritional education, importance in CKD management and patients’ compliance to required dietary guidelines were applied. Results show that 25–30% of the patients were severely non‐compliant to the requirement guidelines for each nutrient. Awareness about the role of diet in CKD management was found among 0%–58% of population varying over different nutrients. All of the patients successfully completed the web based dietary assessment. Patients and physicians differed considerably in their perception of the use of the report. Dietary knowledge and adherence to KDOQI guidelines is suboptimal among CKD patients, however, interest and motivation is high. Web based tools are well‐accepted among CKD patients as an aid to assessing dietary adherence to KDOQI guidelines and may pose a cost effective approach to bridging the adherence gap.