In this paper, an approach of power system fault diagnosis model based on Petri Net (PN) is proposed. The construction of diagnosis model and the method of identifying the faulted components are described in detail. The detailed PN models and relevant conclude process are presented. The proposed system can spot the fault components fast and exactly, and constitutes reliable and impressive diagnosis results automatically. It can be applied in the power system for not only simple fault, but also multiple faults or the violent faults are made up of the protective devices false operation. This system is good for the fault diagnosis of power system. It shows that the fault diagnosis system based on the proposed models is practicable and impressive. Ill. 8, bibl. 8 (in English; abstracts in English and Lithuanian). N. Pamuk, Y. Uyaroglu. Energijos sistemų gedimų diagnostikos modeliavimas naudojant Petri tinklus // Elektronika ir elektrotechnika. -Kaunas: Technologija, 2012. -Nr. 2(118). -P. 63-66.Pasiūlytas energijos sistemų gedimų diagnostikos modelis pagrįstas, Petri tinklais. Detaliai apibūdintas diagnostikos modelio konstravimo procesas ir sugedusių komponentų identifikavimo metodas. Pasiūlytoji sistema greitai ir tiksliai aptinka sugedusius komponentus ir automatiškai pateikia patikimus diagnozės rezultatus. Ji gali būti įdiegta energijos sistemoje ne tik vienetinių, bet ir daugybinių gedimų diagnostikai. Parodyta, kad klaidų diagnostikos sistema, pagrįsta siūlomais metodais, yra praktiškai įgyvendinama. Il. 8, bibl. 8 (anglų kalba; santraukos anglų ir lietuvių k.).
Identification of critical values based on natural ester oils as potential insulating liquid for high voltage power transformers Yüksek gerilim güç transformatörleri için potansiyel yalıtım sıvısı olarak doğal ester yağlarına dayalı kritik değerlerin tespit edilmesiPoliteknik Dergisi, 2017; 20 (4) : 869-877 Journal of Polytechnic, 2017; 20 (4) ABSTRACT This study tries to bring a complex summary of properties of natural ester fluids from the point of view of electrical insulation fluid for high voltage power transformers. Although many papers have been published in this area, this study try to address some less known problems which however plays a key role in new fluid practical applications. Some differences compared to mineral oils are discussed in study. The critical values that might occur in the future for industrial applications are proposed, evaluated and discussed. Keywords: Natural esters, insulating liquid, power transformer, mineral oils. Yüksek Gerilim Güç Transformatörleri için PotansiyelYalıtım Sıvısı Olarak Doğal Ester Yağlarına Dayalı Kritik Değerlerin Tespit Edilmesi ÖZ Bu çalışma, elektriksel yalıtım akışkanları açısından yüksek gerilim güç transformatörleri için, doğal ester akışkan özelliklerinin karmaşık bir özetini çıkarmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu alanda birçok makale basılmış olmasına rağmen, bu çalışma yeni akışkan pratik uygulamalarında kilit bir rol oynayan ancak daha az bilinen bazı sorunları belirtmeye çalışmaktadır. Çalışmada, mineral yağlarla kıyaslanan bazı farklılıklar gösterilmiştir. Endüstriyel uygulamalar için, gelecekte oluşabilecek kritik değerler önerilmiş, değerlendirilmiş ve tartışılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğal esterler, yalıtım sıvısı, güç transformatörü, mineral yağlar.
Current transformers reduce large current values to measurable current values in electrical systems and provide isolation of various measuring instruments and relays from the main electrical system. Voltage current transformers are produced according to the tests defined in national and international standards during the production phase. In order for the relays used for protection in electrical systems to work correctly, medium voltage current transformers must be within the verified operating range. For this reason, it becomes very important for current transformers to work correctly. In case the main current has a harmonic structure, the operating range of the protection type medium voltage current transformers can change significantly. In this paper, it the steady-state thermal performance behaviour in a medium voltage current transformer is studied and analysed. The study was carried out considering four different loads. The numerical results of the temperature distribution were obtained using a 2D finite element software package. The iron losses in the core region were calculated using the maximum flux density that was obtained with a 2D finite element software package. The numerical solutions were compared with measured experimental results that were obtained in tests. Some conclusions are remarked.
This paper deals with a "combination method" in which the charge simulation method is combined with finite element method, for electric field calculation. The proposed method has the advantages of both charge simulation method and finite element method, while making up of their disadvantages. In the combination method, field is divided into two regions, one covered by the charge simulation method and the other by the finite element method. These two regions are combined using the continuous conditions for potentials and dielectric flux densities at the boundary. The new method could be applied to non-enclosed multi-dielectrics fields, space charge fields, fields with leakage current and so on. Examples of calculation have revealed that the method affords satisfactory calculation accuracy in application to high voltage power transformer apparatuses.
Power systems are one of the largest and most intricate nonlinear systems in the world. Bifurcations phenomena are not rather mundane phenomena in electrical power systems. Bifurcations phenomena is determined to be vital factors at the inception of voltage collapse. In this study, multivariable adaptive hybrid controller behaviors are proposed in order to control bifurcation in electrical power systems. The proposed control system comprises nonlinear controller ineffectiveness. The interaction terms, and then gains are optimally and automatically tuned using expert systems. Robust computational tools for bifurcation analysis have been performed in order to investigation significant multivariable adaptive problems arising in electrical power systems. The multivariable adaptive hybrid controller gives better initial response than invariable controller. The simulation results show that this new method is capable of controlling the system effectively. Gerilim Çökmesi Başlangıcındaki Enterkonnekte Güç Sistemleri için Çok Değişkenli Uyarlanabilir Hibrit Kontrol Modeli Anahtar KelimelerÇok değişkenli uyarlanabilir hibrit kontrol (ÇDUHK); Çatallaşma; Güç sistemleri; Gerilim çökmesi ÖzetGüç sistemleri, dünyadaki en büyük ve en karmaşık doğrusal olmayan sistemlerden biridir. Çatallaşma olayları elektrik güç sistemlerinde sıradan olaylar değildir. Çatallaşma olayları gerilim çökmesi başlangıcındaki önemli etmenler olarak tespit edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, çok değişkenli uyarlanabilir hibrit kontrolörün davranışları elektrik güç sistemlerinde çatallaşmayı kontrol etmek amacıyla önerilmektedir. Önerilen kontrol sistemi doğrusal olmayan kontrolörün etkisizliğinden oluşmaktadır. Uzman sistemler kullanılarak etkileşim şartları ve sonrasındaki kazançları en uygun şekilde otomatik olarak ayarlanmıştır. Çatallaşma analizi için güçlü hesaplama araçları, elektrik güç sistemlerinde ortaya çıkan önemli çok değişkenli uyarlanabilir sorunları incelemek amacıyla uygulanmıştır. Çok değişkenli uyarlanabilir hibrit kontrolör, ilk tepkiyi değişkensiz kontrolörden daha iyi verir. Simülasyon sonuçları bu yeni yöntemin etkili bir kontrol sistemi olduğunu göstermektedir.
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