The use of polymers in the agro-industrial complex has increased over the past decades. This is due to their use as structural materials in equipment for processing, storage and preparation of agricultural products. The article presents the overview of the state of existing control systems for the process of predicted polymerization, a literary and patent analysis of the presented mathematical models of chemical polymerization reactions. There are considered the methods of control of the processes of design, manufacture, modeling and construction of automated control systems. (Research purpose) The research purpose is to determine the promising directions for the development and research of the designing materials and products made of photopolymers with predetermined structural properties. (Materials and methods) The article presents software complexes for modeling polymer materials, algorithms and mathematical models of polymerization. Authors used a literary and patent review in the study. (Results and discussion) The analyze of the program complexes for modeling polymer materials shows that in an explicit, visualized form, the process of creating photopolymers with specified design parameters is not represented in them. The analysis of a typical technological process as an object of management was carried out using the example algorithm of a specific production unit, and have established the possibility of improving existing automated control systems for it. The article describes the possibility of constructing an automated control system for the technological process of photopolymerization, stabilization of physico-chemical processes in the production of polymer products. (Conclusions) The actual tasks of further research is creating a software package for modeling materials with specified structural properties; mathematical apparatus for calculating and modeling photopolymerization processes; construction of automated control systems for technological processes of manufacturing products from photopolymer structural materials.
Under certain processing conditions, the relationship between the anodic current and the polymer material that was changed during the processing by electrophysical parameters was substantiated and determined on the basis of the equation of high-frequency heating. In the course of the review, the advantages and disadvantages of the existing oil-filling methods were determined, the goal and tasks of further research. This work determines the reasons that cause the integrity violations of the structure of polyamide materials in the process of their operation, based on the methods proposed and developed by the authors. The damage was investigated taking into account the real meteorological and climatic conditions of operation of the rolling stock of Russian Railways. Using the example of glass-filled polyamide samples, necessary and sufficient parameters for defining the strength characteristics of the investigated material were determined. Experimental relationships were obtained for determining the kinetics of the formation of fractures of polymer materials
An analysis of the available automated indoor temperature control systems shows that all of them have a significant shortage. The systems do not provide for predictive temperature control in an automated form. Such changes are determined and made, depending on the qualification, by the operator based on personal experience and the reports received by him on the weather channels. Possible errors lead to loss of productivity or disruption of technological modes of production. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in developing a system of automated predictive control of the temperature regime of industrial premises to improve energy efficiency and the quality of maintaining the necessary climatic conditions. (Materials and methods) Increasing the efficiency of greenhouses can be achieved through the introduction of an automated and more economical temperature control system. The proposed device additionally includes a weather forecast receiving unit, made on the basis of microprocessor technology, for reliable signal reception. The air that circulates inside the greenhouse through heat exchange circuits was used as a heat carrier. (Results and discussion) An additional heat (cold) reserve is created in the greenhouse, which allows to maintain the set temperature in the room, taking into account the weather forecast. The results presented in patents No. 2710010, 2667684 and the implemented control system based on certificates of state registration of programs for electronic computers No. 2015618030, 20146115490, and 2014617605 exceed the results obtained by the authors of the proposed developments based on patents No. 2586923 and No. 80308. (Conclusions) The use of new technical solutions and technologies for providing the basis for the development of a new principle for the construction of automated control systems for the temperature regime of industrial premises, taking into account the predicted changes in external conditions. The practical result of the conducted research is: a concept, a control algorithm, a manufactured and tested experimental sample of a device for controlling the temperature regime in a greenhouse.
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