Web crawlers are software programs that automatically traverse the hyperlink structure of the world-wide web in order to locate and retrieve information. In addition to crawlers from search engines, we observed many other crawlers which may gather business intelligence, confidential information or even execute attacks based on gathered information while camouflaging their identity. Therefore, it is important for a website owner to know who has crawled his site, and what they have done. In this study we have analyzed crawler patterns in web server logs, developed a methodology to identify crawlers and classified them into three categories. To evaluate our methodology we used seven test crawler scenarios. We found that approximately 53.25% of web crawler sessions were from "known" crawlers and 34.16% exhibit suspicious behavior.
Web user profiling targets grouping users in to clusters with similar interests. Web sites are attracted by many visitors and gaining insight to the patterns of access leaves lot of information. Web server access log files record every single request processed by web site visitors. Applying web usage mining techniques allow to identify interesting patterns. In this paper we have improved the similarity measure proposed by Velásquez et al.[1] and used it as the distance measure in an agglomerative hierarchical clustering for a data set from an online banking web site. To generate profiles, frequent item set mining is applied over the clusters. Our results show that proper visitor clustering can be achieved with the improved similarity measure.
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