Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease caused by disruption of insulin secretion and insulin resistance. One aspect that plays an important role in the management of this disease is diabetes self-management education. Good self-care behavior will make diabetes management controlled and prevent complications and make the quality of life better. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of self-care behavior and the magnitude of the influence of knowledge, patient motivation, family support, and self-efficacy on diabetes self-management education for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The method used in this study was a quantitative approach using cross-sectional methods. The sample used was 115 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Palopo Regency. The analytical method used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Amos 2.0 and SPSS 20 (IBM Corp). The findings of the study showed that self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus of type 2 was influenced by knowledge factors by 89%, motivation factors by 82.8%, family support by 84.9%, and self-efficacy factors by 78.4%. Meanwhile, diabetes management of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients was influenced by treatment factors by 75.5%, blood sugar control factors by 88.1%, dietary factors by 60.9%, physical activity factors by 87.3%, and foot care factors 53. , 8%. The structural model of this study explains the variable care cell behavior with self-care management of 47.5%. Therefore, the management of diabetes mellitus must be more active in providing education to sufferers so that their knowledge or family members can increase and understand how to carry out diabetic management properly.

Latar belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi balita yang memiliki tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur.Adapun penyebab stunting secara langsung yaitu asupan nutrisi yang tidak memadai dan penyakit infeksi dan penyebab stunting secara tidak langsung yaitu berasal dari faktor ketahanan pangan keluarga, pola asuh, pelayanan kesehatan dan kesehatan lingkungan yang tidak memadai  mencakup air dan sanitasi lingkungan. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan keluarga dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita di Desa Pararra Kecamatan Sabbang Tahun 2021. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini keluarga yang memiliki balita stuntingdi Desa Pararra Kecamatan Sabbang yang berjumlah 56 balita. Data disajikan dalam Statistical Packageof Science (SPSS) dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p = 0,026 yang berarti < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara komponen rumah dengan kejadian stunting pada balita, Hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p = 0,010 berarti ada hubungan antara sarana sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita, diperoleh nilai p = 0,001 berarti artinya ada hubungan antara perilaku lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara komponen rumah dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Ada hubungan antara sarana sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Ada hubungan antara perilaku lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.

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One of the factors decline of immunization coverage is community understanding which is still limited. Even confused about immunization due to a lack of knowledge and attitudes of parents towards immunization. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between giving health education to mother’s knowledge and attitudes about completeness of immunization in posyandu bulo village walenrang districtin 2018. The research design was used quasy-experiment with one group pre and post test design approach. The population in this research was all the mothers who came to bring her son to Posyandu for immunization. The sampling technique used total sampling with the total samples were 42 respondents. The data that has been collected then processed and analyzed by using computer and statistic program (SPSS) with T test-dependent. The results of this research showed the differences with the increasing of mothers’ knowledge after pre-test (p-value=0,01) and there were differences with the increasing of mothers’ knowledge after post-test (p-value=0,01). The conclusion in this research was there were Relationship Between Giving Health Education to Mother’s Knowledge and Attitudes About Completeness of Immunization in Posyandu Bulo Village Walenrang District in 2018. It is expected that the next researcher will perform direct observation on the completeness of immunizations.