The article explains the stages of modern environmental policy formation and analyzes decarbonalization as a component of climate change, which requires the introduction of global regulation without taking into account any national priorities and the transition to global control over national economies through the OPEC oil and gas sector. The content of greening is revealed and it is noted that global warming in the climate has shifted to stable and dynamic regional geographical cooling, which makes not only doubt the causes of global ecological warming, but also to identify political motives for decarbonization and primarily in energy. The intensified development of wind farms has been noted as a result of the global policy of developed countries that do not have sufficient own reserves of coal and oil and gas hydrocarbons.

This paper substantiates that in terms of the international business, management regarding the logistics system within the enterprise requires an integrated approach and coordination of potential capabilities of the business entity, a clear balance and interconnection of logistics flows in the field of production, procurement, warehousing, transportation and marketing. The scientific novelty of the conducted research includes substantiate feasibility of creating a strategy for managing logistics processes within an enterprise-entity of foreign economic activity, which is based on its foreign trade orientation. Such logistic system will contribute to the formation of the economic potential of within the enterprise and, increase the capital profitability. Furthermore, it will be the source of its competitive advantages and a means of increasing market value and profitability.

Anticipatory management plays an important role in the quality functioning and development of the enterprise, which determines the relevance of the study of the selected problem. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the importance of anticipatory management in the management of agricultural enterprises through the introduction of anticipatory teams into the organizational structure, which was caused by the destabilization of the external and internal environment in the conditions of the RussianUkrainian war. During the research, general scientific and special methods were used: analysis and synthesis, abstract-logical. The types of crisis situations that may occur on the enterprise have been studied. The main factor of the onset of the crisis in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine has been determined. Special attention is paid to the consequences of Russian military aggression. An analysis of the main performance indicators of agricultural enterprises was carried out. The share of Ukrainian companies that have anticipative teams was determined. The urgency of forming anticipatory teams in agricultural enterprises is indicated, which is a necessary means of forecasting and overcoming all possible crises. The basic structure of the company's anticipatory team has been formed. It was established that solving the current crisis problems requires the involvement of specialists both at the state level and consultants from international organizations. It is recommended to create anticipatory teams at the level of agricultural enterprises, which will provide an opportunity for producers to quickly respond to crisis situations; it will be appropriate to implement the recommendations developed by the anticipatory team of donors. Thus, this study brings new knowledge about the specifics of the functioning of anticipatory teams and has practical value for Ukrainian agricultural enterprises in overcoming the consequences of crisis situations, including the Russian-Ukrainian war

КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОТОРГОВЕЛЬНИХ ЗВ'ЯЗКІВПітель Н.Я. Концепція логістичного забезпечення зовнішньоторговельних зв'язків. У статті обґрунтовано концептуальні засади й принципи логістичного забезпечення зовнішньоторговельних зв'язків, спрямовані на формування ефективних логістичних систем і максимальне використання експортного потенціалу країни. Проаналізовано логістичні витрати аграрної продукції, запропоновано шляхи поліпшення логістики аграрної сфери. Встановлено, що концептуальні засади логістичного забезпечення мають враховувати євроінтеграційні прагнення країни й тенденції розвитку ринку. Описано принципи логістичного забезпечення зовнішньоторговельних зв'язків, реалізація яких дасть змогу створити умови для інтегрування транспортної інфраструктури країни до світових логістичних систем. Обґрунтовано концептуальні засади логістичного забезпечення зовнішньоторговельних зв'язків, впровадження яких сприятиме гармонійному включенню до міжнародних логістичних систем і забезпечить економічний та соціальний розвиток країни.Ключові слова: логістика, логістичне забезпечення, зовнішньоторговельні зв'язки, концепція, логістичні витрати, інтегрована логістична система.Питель Н.А. Концепция логистического обеспечения внешнеторговых связей. В статье обоснованы концептуальные основы и принципы логистического обеспечения внешнеторговых связей, направленные на формирование эффективных логистических систем и максимальное использование экспортного потенциала страны. Проанализированы логистические расходы аграрной продукции, предложены пути улучшения логистики аграрной сферы. Установлено, что концептуальные основы логистического обеспечения должны учитывать евроинтеграционные стремления страны и тенденции развития рынка. Описаны принципы логистического обеспечения внешнеторговых связей, реализация которых позволит создать условия для интегрирования транспортной инфраструктуры страны к мировым логистическим системам. Обоснованы концептуальные основы логистического обеспечения внешнеторговых связей, внедрение которых будет способствовать гармоничному включению в международные логистические системы и обеспечит экономическое и социальное развитие страны.Ключевые слова: логистика, логистическое обеспечение, внешнеторговые связи, концепция, логистические расходы, интегрированная логистическая система.

The article is devoted to the problem of disproportionate innovation development in the European Union and the impact of these processes on economic growth. The aim of the work is an empirical study of the unevenness and asymmetry of innovation spending in the EU and analysis of convergent-divergent trends in this area. The results of recent research show a desire to strengthen cooperation in the field of innovation, which changes the situation in a positive direction and proves the signs of convergence of innovation, and they are most pronounced in the least developed regions of Europe. The urgency of solving this scientific problem is that the internal convergence of the European Union in the field of policy to support research, development and innovation is one of the strategic goals of the association. Models based on the concept of convergence have become a methodological tool for determining the asymmetry of development. The study was conducted on the basis of analysis of statistical data of 28 European Union countries for the period 2008-2019. The article presents the results of an empirical analysis of the asymmetry of innovative development of EU countries in terms of research and development. It is established that there is a shift towards increasing the share of R&D expenditures in GDP. Convergent tendencies in terms of development asymmetry, σ-convergence and β-convergence are revealed. The study empirically confirms and theoretically proves that the reduction of differentiation and convergence of countries is manifested in increased funding for innovation in countries lagging behind in these parameters. The practical significance of the results of the study lies in the possibility of their use to assess the effectiveness of innovation policy in the European Union