Perkembangan ekonomi di Negara sedang mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup pesat pada era globalisasi, ini sangat jelas terlihat dikebanyakan perusahaan yang saat ini bertumbuh cepat. Melihat perkembangan zaman,semakin banyak masalah yang timbul sehingga membuat para investor semakin tidak tertarik untuk menanamkan modalnya. Perusahaan akan sangat membutuhkan dana demi kelangsungan hidup industrinya,dengan adanya struktur modal yang efisien akan lebih memudahkan jalannya suatu operasi industri tersebut.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat ukuran perusahaan, gross profit margin (GPM),dan risiko bisnis terhadap struktur modal secara menyeluruh pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursaa efek indonesia tahun 2015-2017. Variable idependen saling berkaitan dengan variabel dependen secara simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif sebab pengujian ini berdasarkan analisis data. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 143 perusahaan manufaktur dan 47 sampel yang diteliti dengan cara teknik purposive sampling. Secara parsial ukuran perusahaan mengalami signifikan terhadap struktur modal, gross profit margin memiliki pengruh negatif terhadap struktur modal dan risiko bisnis memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap struktur modal. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil uji Koefisien determinasi memiliki nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 70 % ukuran perusahaan, gross profit margin dan risiko bisnis,sebaliknya sisanya 30% dipengaruhi oleh lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan dengan adanya ukuran perusahaan, gross profit margin dan risiko bisnis secara signifikan mengalami pengaruh terhadap struktur modal.

Research aims to obtain information on whether inflation rates, interest rates and exchange rates on the composite stock price index both simultaneosudly and partially impact on basic industrial and chemical sectors in idx 2015-2017 period. The explanatory examination of the quantitative approach is the type used in this research, because the testing data relies on the quantity and analysis of the data obtained with statistical analysis. As for the use of methods to analyze the results of research, it is linear regression. There were 66 populations of the company in 2015-2017, with a sample number of 41. Independent variables simultaneously affect dependent variables, but interest rates and exchange rates are partial and significant to CSPI, while inflation rates are not significant and affect to CSPI. According to the research, it can be concluded that theresult of the Determination Coefficient on the Adjusted R Square has a value of 9.9%, the inflation rates, interest rates and exchange rates affect CSPI and 90.1% are not included in the variables.

The objective of the study is to test and analyze the effect of sales, current liabilities, working capital and inventory circulation on the net profit of industry consumption goods listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2014- 2018. The research used in a quantitative research approach and the nature of this research is a causal research. The research populations were all companies of industry consumption listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange totaling 23 companies. The research sample were 115 data, drawn by purposive sampling technique. The research data were analyzed by using multiple regression analysis using F test and the T test and the coefficient of determination was obtained by the value of adjusted R Square meaning that the variations in variables of sales, current liabilities, working capital and inventory circulation, while were explained by other independent variables, by testing the classic assumption using SPSS 23. The research finding showed that partially sales, current liabilities and working capital had a significant effect on net income while inventory circulation had no effect to net income in industry consumption goods listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014- 2018. Simultaneosly sales, current liabilities, working capital, inventory goods had a significant effect on net income in industry consumption goods listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2014-2018.

Tujuan dalam tulisan ini yaitu melakukan uji pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Ukuran Perusahaan dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap variabel Struktur Modal Perusahaan di Sektor Perindustrian Barang Konsumsi yang sudah didaftarkan pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel pada penelitian kali ini berjumlah 42 Perusahaan yang telah didaftarkan di BEI saat tahun 2013- 2017. Variabel independen yang terdapat di tulisan ini ialah CR, Ukuran Perusahaan, NPM. Sementara variable terikatnya ialah Struktur Modal. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data dengan regresi linier berganda. Dari penelitian ini menghasilkan gambaran bahwa variable Current Ratio (CR) secara parsial memiliki pengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,178. Ukuran perusahaan secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh dan tidak signifikan bagi struktur modal dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,055. Net Profit Margin secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh dan tidak signifikan untuk struktur modal dengan nilai signifikan sejumlah 0,281. Kata kunci : Current Ratio (CR), Ukuran Perusahaan, Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Struktur Modal

The purpose of the research is to know and analyze the influence of liquidity, profitability, capital structure and share price on dividend policy on Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2018. This research uses quantitative research. Quantitative research approach. The nature of research is a causal relationship. The collection of this research data by means of documentation. The population of this study is 51 Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. A research sample of 16 Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2018. The research model is multiple linear regressions. The results of this study are Liquidity, profitability, capital structure and share price simultaneously and partially affect the dividend policy on Consumer Goods Companies.  Keywords: Liquidity, Profitability; Capital Structure; Share Price; Dividend Policy.