One of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to end hunger and all types of malnutrition by 2030 and to ensure that everyone has access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food. Stunting, a developmental delay that often manifests itself in children older than 2 years old, is caused by persistent malnutrition throughout pregnancy and the first few years of life. In 2018, 27.7% of toddlers in Southeast Sulawesi were stunted, making it a significant public health issue. The goal of this study is to identify risk factors for stunting among children between the ages of 24- and 59-months old living in the catchment area of Katobu Health Center. Research method combining analytical observing with a case-control setup. Information collected via surveys, in-person interviews, the use of a height chart for children, and files from Katobu Health Center were analyzed. Birth weight and maternal upper arm circumference (LiLA) during pregnancy were not associated with a higher risk of stunting (each p value = 0.5). However, the odds ratio for stunting was significantly lower among children who were exclusively breastfed (p = 0.03). One of the ways to prevent children from becoming too short is to nurse them exclusively. Therefore, promoting advice on exclusive breastfeeding is important to improve toddlers' nutritional condition.
The number of patient visits at the Tampo Health Center in Kendari City is known to be 30,540 patients in 2019 and in 2020 it decreased to 45.38% or 16,679 and in 2021 as of November it decreased from the previous number of 14.67%, namely 14,232. and it is known that the number of visits by BPJS participants until November 2021 is 28,350 participants who are registered at the first level health facility, namely at the Tampo Health Center, it is known that the population in the Tampo sub-district which is the working area of the Tampo Health Center is 34,366, thus there are only 17.50% still available. people who did not choose the first health facility at the Tampo Public Health Center. The total number of referrals in 2020 is 5336. From the data above, it is known that the number of referrals every month exceeds the set standard, which is above 15% and does not match the JKN referral standard. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the JKN Era Health services by increasing the number of referrals with the factors that cause referrals. This type of research is quantitative research with explanatory survey methods, research that explains causality and hypothesis testing. There is a significant influence with the existence of the JKN Era where the number of referral cases is known to be large and exceeds the reference standard, which is 15 percent.
Abortus adalah keluarnya janin sebelum mencapai viabilitas. Abortus berdampak perdarahan atau infeksi yangdapat menyebabkan kematian. Hasil survey awal di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Muna tahun 2015terdapat ibu yang mengalami Abortus sebanyak 76 orang (24,1 %) dan pada tahun 2016 terdapat 91 orang(27,7). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian abortus pada ibu hamil di ruangKebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Muna tahun 2012. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metodeanalitik dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control.Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibuhamil yang mengalami abortus maupun yang tidak mengalami abortus di Ruang Kebidanan Rumah SakitUmum daerah Kabupaten Muna. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 182 orang dengan perbandingan 1:1kasus dan control yang tercatat dalam buku register di ruang kebidanan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaAda factor risiko umur dan paritas terhadap kejadian abortus dan tidak ada factor risiko riwayat abortus terhadapkejadian abortus pada ibu hamil.
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