To meet the women appearance needs, we present a novel virtual experience approach of facial makeup transfer, developed into windows platform application software. The makeup effects could present on the user's input image in real time, with an only single reference image. The input image and reference image are divided into three layers by facial feature points landmarked: facial structure layer, facial color layer, and facial detail layer. Except for the above layers are processed by different algorithms to generate output image, we also add illumination transfer, so that the illumination effect of the reference image is automatically transferred to the input image. Our approach has the following three advantages: 1) Black or dark and white facial makeup could be effectively transferred by introducing illumination transfer; 2) Efficiently transfer facial makeup within seconds compared to those methods based on deep learning frameworks, and; 3) Reference images with the air-bangs could transfer makeup perfectly.INDEX TERMS Facial makeup transfer, single reference image, illumination transfer, facial parsing, efficient and effective.
Summary
We propose a novel AR CAPTCHA that first uses Augmented Reality to design CAPTCHA. Users should use their cameras on mobile devices to capture a marker in the 3D physical world or PC screens to find the appropriate angle to recognize each 3D character rendered on the marker in a 3D registration manner, which is very hard for machines or robots to do the same thing. Besides, we add many random 2D characters on the marker to make the state‐of‐the‐art scene text recognition methods fail to recognize the target 3D characters. To ensure availability, we design dual‐channel scenario setting (mobile phone and physical world) that enhances the security level of CAPTCHA and single‐channel scenario setting (mobile phone only) that the gyroscope could be used for our CAPTCHA. The experimental results reveal that the recognition accuracy of machines is nearly 0%, while a human could recognize AR CAPTCHA in only a few seconds.
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