Background: Cases of early marriage is still high in Indonesia, including in the district of Bantul. This study aims to determine differences in knowledge and readiness of family life for young people in SMA, SMK and MA in Bantul in the year 2015. Method: The study used observational analytic design with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Senior Hight Schools on the district of Bantul. Number of samples 3 groups, each group a total of 68 respondents. Univariate analysis used frequency distribution, bivariate analysis used Mann Whitney test and multivariate analysis uses kruskal wallis. Result: The results showed that the majority of students aged 16 years and generally do not know about the ICRS. Results of multivariate analysis with the Kruskal showed no difference in knowledge about the readiness of life for adolescents at SMA, MA and SMK (P = 0.001), and there are differences in readiness life for adolescents at SMA, MA and SMK (P = 0.002). It was concluded that there are differences in knowledge about the readiness of life for adolescents in high school, MA, and SMK and there are differences in readiness life for adolescents in high school, MA, and SMK. Required overall effort to improve the knowledge and readiness teens about family life. Keywords: knowledge, readiness, family readiness, adolescents
ABSTRAKMenstruasi pada remaja putri merupakan topik yang menarik untuk diteliti. Hygiene menstruasi yang buruk hingga saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan di negara berkembang. Personal hygiene saat menstruasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk meminimalkan terjadinya penyakit. Panti asuhan putri Aisyiyah merupakan salah satu panti asuhan yang berada di wilayah Tuntang Kabupaten Semarang. Panti asuhan ini memiliki 60 santri dan pengurus panti sebanyak 3 orang. Santri masuk dalam kategori usia remaja yang semua mengalami mentruasi sehingga perlu diteliti bagaimana perilaku kebersihan genetalia saat mentruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku remaja putri dalam kebersihan genetalia saat menstruasi pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif survei, Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2021. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer. Analisis data menggunakan Kendall Tau. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan responden dengan perilaku kebersihan genetalia saat menstruasi. ada hubungan antara sikap responden dengan perilaku kebersihan genetalia saat menstruasi. ada hubungan antara sumber informasi dengan perilaku kebersihan genetalia saat menstruasi. Saran perlu adanya kelas parenting yang membahas tentang kebutuhan seputar remaja putri yang tidak hanya terbatas pada mentruasi saja sehingga semakin banyak sumber informasi seputar remaja menjadikan remaja lebih smart dalma mejalani masa remajanya.Kata Kunci : Determinan, Remaja Putri, Kebersihan Genetalia, Menstruasi.BEHAVIORAL DETERMINANTS OF ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN GENETAL CLEANLINESS DURING MENSTRUATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMICABSTRACTMenstruation in adolescent girls is an interesting topic to study. Poor menstrual hygiene is still a problem in developing countries. Personal hygiene during menstruation is one way to minimize the occurrence of disease. Aisyiyah women's orphanage is one of the orphanages located in the Tuntang area, Semarang Regency. This orphanage has 60 students and 3 administrators. Santri are included in the category of adolescent age who all experience menstruation, so it is necessary to investigate how the behavior of genital hygiene during menstruation is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavioral determinants of adolescent girls in genital hygiene during menstruation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method in this research is a descriptive survey. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire, the research is carried out in August 2021. The data source used is primary data. Data analysis using Kendall Tau. The results of the study there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of respondents with genital hygiene behavior during menstruation. there is a relationship between the attitude of the respondents with the behavior of genital hygiene during menstruation. there is a relationship between the source of information with genital hygiene behavior during menstruation. Suggestions for the need for parenting classes that discuss the needs of young women are not only limited to menstruation, so that more sources of information about teenagers make teenagers smarter in their teenage years.Keyword : Determinants, Adolescent Girls, Genital Hygiene, Menstruation.
Nyeri haid merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada seorang perempuan Banyak wanita yang mengalami masalah menstruasi, di antaranya adalah nyeri saat menstruasi yang dikenal dengan dismenore. Dismenore mempengaruhi 40% sampai 70% dari wanita usia reproduksi dan merupakan salah satu penyebab yang paling sering untuk absen sekolah. Penelitian di Amerika Serikat, dismenore adalah penyebab paling utama ketidakhadiran berulang disekolah. Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa remaja dengan dismenore mengalami penurunan pada prestasi akademis, sosial dan kegiatan olahraga.Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan webinar dengan metode ceramah. Pengabdian tentang pemberdayaan remaja putri dalam mengatasi Dismenore di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 dengan peserta 37 remaja mahasiswi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO. Kegiatan diadakan pada hari minggu, tanggal 18 Juli 2021 yang disajikan melalui webinar zoom meeting, karena sedang dalam masa Pemberlakukan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM). Kegiatan dapat dilaksanakan dengan lancar. Kesimpulan yang didapat: Pengetahuan remaja peserta webinar mengalami peningkatan 4,17%. Pengetahuan remaja peserta webinar terbanyak dalam kategori baik dengan nilai saat pre 79,16% dan saat post sebesar 83,33%. Saran bagi remaja setelah mendapatkan informasi tentang dismenore dan cara mengatasinya diharapkan terjadi perubahan sikap dan perilaku lebih siap dalam menghadapi dismenore dan bagi Pembicara membuat webinar terjadwal dan terstruktur yang terus berfokus pada remaja dengan melihat riset dan isu terkini.
Anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic with dysmenorrhea in adolescents at the AISYIYAH Orphanage, TUNTANG, SEMARANG REGENCY Adolescence is a period that has many problems and requires adjustment caused by changes in social expectations, roles and behavior. The COVID-19 pandemic is a challenge for adolescents in dealing with menstruation. Teenagers become uncomfortable, causing anxiety when approaching the time of menstruation and during menstruation. The anxiety experienced by adolescents in facing all these challenges cannot be separated from the incidence of dysmenorrhea which is the most common disorder in adolescents. This study used the DASS-42 questionnaire to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and dysmenorrhea. The results show p value = 0.015. This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and dysmenoea. Keywords: Level of anxiety, COVID-19 pandemic, dysmenorrhea, adolescents
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