Integrated agriculture system (Simantri) is one of the priority program in Bali Province in order to enhance agricultural sector's role to support Bali Mandara. This paper aims to describe potency, opportunity, and support of the local governments to empower farmers through Simantri program. This program is initiated Bali Governor (2008Governor ( -2013 and based on Prima Tani model. Simantri was initially started in 2009 in 10 sites of the Gapoktans' demonstration plots in 7 regencies. Durineg the period of 2009-2013 Simantri developed into 400 sites out of 1,000 targeted sites in 2018 in 9 regencies/cities. Total budget spent by Bali Government Province for Simantri 2009-1013 was more than Rp 8 billion from social assistance and CSR funds. Simantri enhances relation among farm activities and utilizes farm wastes inside the groups. Simantri orients its activities based on agriculture without waste or zero waste and produces 4 F (Food, Feed, Fertilizer and Fuel). Livestock-farm integration implemented by Simantri boosts farmers' group business, job opportunity, and supplies of food, feed, fertilizer, organic pesticide, and bio gas to meet group members' demand and for commercial purpose supported by local governments. In the future it is expected that Simantri becomes an integrated agriculture-energy program for food self-reliance and farmers' welfare. It is as also expected that this program sustains regardless the changes in local government leaders and all attached policies. Keywords: Simantri, potency, policy, Bali ABSTRAKSistem pertanian terintegrasi (Simantri) merupakan salah satu program unggulan daerah Pemprov Bali untuk peningkatan peran sektor pertanian mendukung Bali Mandara. Makalah ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang potensi, peluang, dan dukungan kebijakan pemerintah daerah terhadap sekor pertanian untuk kesejahteran petani melalui program Simantri. Inisiasi kegiatan didasarkan pada ide, gagasan, dan pemikiran Gubernur Bali Konsep Simantri selain memberdayakan hubungan fungsi masing-masing kegiatan juga mendorong pada pemanfaatan limbah pertanian dan ternak menjadi komponen pendukung integrasi di tingkat kelompok Simantri. Kegiatan ini berorientasi pada usaha pertanian tanpa limbah (zero waste) dan menghasilkan 4 F (food, feed, fertilizer, dan fuel). Beberapa hasil penelitian terkait dengan Simantri di Provinsi Bali menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pola integrasi tanaman ternak di lokasi Simantri telah memberikan dampak pada tumbuhnya kegiatan usaha kelompok, lapangan pekerjaan, pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan, pakan, pupuk dan pestisida organik serta biogas di tingkat kelompok maupun untuk tujuan komersial melalui dukungan kebijakan pemda setempat. Potensi, peluang, dan dukungan kebijakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Simantri diharapkan menjadi embrio bagi keberlanjutan program pembangunan sektor pertanian daerah menuju sistem pertanian energi terpadu untuk kemandirian pangan dan kesejahteraan petani. Dengan asumsi bahwa keberlanjutan program ini tidak terdistorsi oleh proses pergantian pimpinan ...
PendahuluanUndang-Undang nomor 41 tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan menyebutkan "hutan adalah suatu kesatuan ekosistem berupa hamparan lahan berisi sumberdaya alam hayati yang didominasi pepohonan dalam persekutuan alam lingkungannya, yang satu dengan lainnya tidak dapat dipisahkan." Hutan berdasarkan statusnya dibagi menjadi hutan negara dan hutan hak. Hutan negara adalah hutan yang berada pada tanah negara, sedangkan hutan hak adalah hutan yang berada di tanah/lahan milik.Undang-Undang ini menyebutkan bahwa hutan rakyat merupakan hutan hak, tetapi banyak ahli yang berpendapat bahwa hutan rakyat adalah hutan yang dikelola oleh masyarakat, baik yang berada di lahan negara maupun lahan milik. the data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively, and a Rank Spearmen Correlation Test was used to test the hypotheses already formulated. The research results showed that (1) the perception of farmers was of high level, (2) the perception was closely related to formal education, non formal education, and family's size. Keywords: perception, community forests, agroforestry patterns, farmer's characteristics AbstrakKeberhasilan pembangunan hutan rakyat pola agroforestri di Kabupaten Wonogiri tidak terlepas dari persepsi petani mengenai hutan rakyat pola agroforestri. Persepsi individu terhadap lingkungannya merupakan faktor penting dan sangat menentukan tindakan yang dilakukannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji persepsi petani mengenai hutan rakyat pola agroforestri dan menemukan karakteristik petani yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani tentang hutan rakyat pola agroforestri di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian dilakukan pada Desember 2015 hingga April 2016 di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Populasi penelitian adalah kepala keluarga/ rumah tangga petani hutan rakyat dengan jumlah 2.431 orang dan pengumpulan data dilakukan kepada 246 petani hutan rakyat. Teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Data penelitian meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan digunakan Uji Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani memiliki persepsi yang tinggi terhadap pengelolaan hutan rakyat pola agroforestri (3,14 Skala Likert) dan manfaat hutan rakyat pola agroforestri (3,09 Skala Likert). Karakteristik petani yang berkorelasi dengan persepsi petani adalah pendidikan formal, pendidikan non formal, dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga.Kata kunci: persepsi petani, hutan rakyat, pola agroforestri, karakteristik petani hutan 1 Korespondensi penulis
<p>Field School of Comprehensive Agriculture Land-Use Management (SL-PTT) is agriculture innovation from ministry of agriculture. The SL-PTT program aims accelerating the adoption of innovation at the farm level to increase production in a sustainable manner. The study aims to analyze decision making process by the farmers to adopt and utilize the technology of rice innovation in their land-use and and how much the production level of rice achieved by the farmers in SL-PTT program. The study was planned using survey descriptive correlational on March-April 2014 covered 80 farmers in village of Abbokongeng, Sub District of Kulo, District of Sidrap, South Sulawesi. Data were analyzed and tested using multiple linear regression. The evidence showed that almost all (91,25%) of the farmers applied all innovations, such as: using high qualified seeds, planting system, using appropriate fertilizer and water irrigarion, controlling pests, harvest and past-harvest management. Production of rice were more than 6,000 kg /ha with average profit is Rp 18,969,950/Ha. To increase adoption innovation of technology by the farmers, exntension worker should carry out more intensive approach. Communication between the farmers and the extension worker should be maintained and increased through the SL-PTT program in such that the rice production can be consistently increazed.<br />Keywords: Adoption, technology, farmer, extension worker, SL-PTT</p>
<p>Self-support extension agents is the main actors who are successful in their business and other community members with his own conscience willing and able to become a counselor. The role of self support extension agents is needed to support the role of civil servants as an alternative that is deemed in accordance with UU No. 16 2006th. But there are still many people, including the main actors themselves who do not know the important role of the non-extension. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of self-support extension agents in supporting intensification extension cocoa viewed from the aspect of agribusiness. This research is descriptive quantitative survey method with descriptive analysis approach and quantitative paradigm. Research carried out in the Sigi district of Central Sulawesi, which became one of the central largest cocoa producing. The sample in this study is a cocoa farmer extension built by self-help by using the method of proportional cluster random sampling as 96 people. Overall results of farmers' perceptions of the role of self-support extension agents was that extension workers has been instrumentalin supporting themselves-intensification cocoa butonly dominant in farming sector. This happened because the they just get extension related to the cultivation. Whereas if the extension self-given knowledge relating to the harvest and post-harvest and marketing, the role will become more important as supported also by extension the role of self-support extension agents in motivating and help the farmers in the problem solving.<br />Keywords: role, self-support extension agents, cocoa, farmer’s perception</p>
PendahuluanKomoditas pangan terpenting dalam di Indonesia saat ini adalah beras. Hampir seluruh masyarakat Indonesia saat ini menjadikan beras sebagai makanan pokok sehari-hari, sehingga tuntutan akan pening-katan produksi beras ini menjadi sangat tinggi, sehingga wajar jika saat ini kementrian pertanian selaku stakeholder bidang pertanian berusaha meningkatkan produksi beras guna memenuhi kebutuhan rutin masyarakat tersebut (Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian, 2012).Salah satu syarat untuk bisa maju dan berkembang sebuah usaha adalah inovasi yang terus menerus atau berkelanjutan. Penelitian Haryani (2009), salah satu cara peningkatan pendapatan petani adalah melalui teknologi inovasi pada Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) pada padi sawah, sehingga dengan adanya inovasi PTT diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan petani dengan tidak merusak lingkungan karena inovasi PTT adalah suatu inovasi yang ramah lingkungan.Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) adalah suatu pendekatan inovatif dalam upaya Abstract Integrated crop management (ICM) can increase productivity, economic benefit rice farming through the efficient use of inputs, and conserve land resources for sustainable production systems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the degree of adoption, perception of ICM, and factors that influence the adoption of innovation ICM of paddy in Leuwiliang District. The research location was in Barengkok village and Leuwimekar village, Leuwiliang Sub-district. Research was implemented from May until July 2014. Respondents in this study were 80 farmers. The respondent covered 40 farmers from the Barengkok village and 40 farmers from Leuwimekar village. The data was collected by using a questionnaire and in-depth interviews. Multiple regression analysis test was used to analyze the data. The research results showed (1) The adoption level of integrated crop management (ICM) of paddy in the Leuwiliang Sub district was in high category, and (2) The factors of age, experience, land area, the availability of technology information, knowledge and perceptions of farmers were significantly affected the adoption level of ICM paddy. AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat adopsi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi inovasi PTT padi sawah di Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Desa Barengkok dan Desa Leuwimekar, Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Juli tahun 2014. Jumlah responden penelitian adalah 80 petani, ditetapkan dengan acak proposional meliputi 40 petani dari Desa Barengkok dan 40 petani dari Desa Leuwimekar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara langsung dengan petani padi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tingkat adopsi inovasi Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) padi sawah di Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor termasuk kategori tinggi (2) Persepsi petani terhadap komponen teknologi inovasi PTT padi tergolong S...
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