Fenomena anak jalanan di kota Surabaya merupakan masalah yang sampai saat ini belum terselesaikan. Salah satu kesulitan dalam penanggulangan anak jalanan di Kota Surabaya adalah karena kesalahan yang selalu berfluktuasi setiap tahunnya. Berbagai kebijakan telah diambil oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya untuk mengatasi masalah anak jalanan. Pemerintah Kota Surabaya melalui Dinas Sosial Kota Surabaya mengambil langkah untuk mengatasi masalah anak jalanan dengan membentuk Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Desa Anak Negeri Wonorejo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas program pelayanan kesejahteraan sosial anak jalanan di UPTD Kampung Anak Negeri dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Program ini berlangsung di Desa Rungkut, Surabaya dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan informan, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif dengan teknik uji validitas melalui triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pelayanan kesejahteraan anak jalanan belum terlaksana secara efektif karena rendahnya kesadaran, motivasi, dan keinginan dari anak jalanan itu sendiri. Implementasi yang tidak efektif tersebut mengakibatkan tumbuh kembang anak jalanan yang kurang optimal sebagai peserta program pelayanan kesejahteraan sosial.
The city of Surabaya is the center of the largest population of people with severe mental disorders (ODGJ) in East Java Province and continues to increase until 2020 to as many as 5519 people. ODGJ are one of the groups that are vulnerable to being neglected and become victims of neglect for various reasons such as social factors, economic factors, health factors, and others. The Surabaya City Government through the Surabaya City Social Service in this case has taken steps to deal with these problems, one of which is by building the Keputih Regional Environmental Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD Liponsos). The research method used is qualitative research and uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results and conclusions of this study indicate that: 1) Strategy formulation uses communication and coordination with stakeholders. 2) Strategy implementation is carried out in 4 ways: social rehabilitation, social empowerment, social protection, and social security. Furthermore, socialization was carried out in the workforce in terms of capacity building for knowledge transfer and also conducting rotations or tours of duty. 3) Strategy evaluation is carried out by monitoring in a structured and good manner by making a priority scale and coordinating with regional apparatus organizations (OPD).
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