MTCMOS (Multi-Threshold CMOS), sleepy stack, sleepy keeper, and footer stack are examples of low power saving techniques incorporated into the core gpdk 90nm technology papers used in the proposed study using Cadence. The main focus of these tests is the power consumption of various sense amplifier circuits. The simulation results show that the charge-transfer sense amplifier uses much less energy than voltage and current sense amplifiers. The present mode detecting amplifier’s power consumption can be decreased by up to 98 percent by using MTCMOS technology.

The HESS technique is quite intriguing and beneficial for both short- and long-term variations. Since the vehicle depends on energy storage systems, it is essential to choose the optimum ESS for the application.The SOC of the vehicle directly affects the economy and the emission rates. In this work the parallel HEV is modelled by using ADVISOR and Different SOC limits are taken for testing the performance and fuel economy for the same designed driving cycle. With the simulation results we will be able to specify best upper and lower limits of SOC such that vehicle will achieve best fuel economy and emission performance. The simulation is performed by taking repetitive velocity profiles (drive cycles) of four different curves i.e. UDDS, ECE, FTP and HWFET. The ability controller for parallel hybrid cars is mentioned in this study in order to maximise fuel efficiency.

For solar energy conversion, an AC module that functions as a grid-connected inverter after a PV module is needed. ZSI is being used to alleviate a myriad of issues that VSI and CSI have. India has seen a notable increase in adoption of the renewable energy, Various policies and schemes had been proposed in India to focalize on renewable energy sector. The triggering pulses are generated by bringing the input sinusoidal and triangular waves on the same graph. Maximum boosted output can be achieved through this method just by adjusting its modulation index and shoot-through intervals. An impedance source inverter provided with triggering pulses generated by maximum constant boost control modulation technique is presented in this paper.

In the planning process, wireless network has a considerable influence on the sharing of information through open space or Wi-Fi. In this article, we'll describe wireless technology, but we'll also try to focus on a few of the most recent research discoveries. A cable connection seems to be more reliable than a wireless one, according to the results of a comparison of the two. Wireless connections, on the other hand, are easy to obtain and set up. Also included was an in-depth overview of wireless communication advancements. By raising the generation, it has been found that the technology's speed is also improved, which is a beneficial thing. As the amount of data on a device increases, so does the amount of power it uses. They also looked at a number of recent technical developments that will benefit wireless technology.