Background: Various management protocols for ipsilateral neck/intertrochanteric and shaft fracture femur have been formulated, there have been many disagreements related to their ideal fixation plan. The aim of this study was to discuss the various type of fixation system available for such kind of complex injuries and the advantages of using dual construct fixation system. Patient and Methods: In the present study we prospectively evaluated ipsilateral neck/intertrochanteric and shaft fracture femur in 7 cases managed from January 2018 to December 2020. All the patients were managed with dual constructs fixation system using dynamic hip screw (DHS) and locking plate. The outcome was evaluated using Friedman and Wyman scoring system. Results: The average surgical time was 120.4 min (range 98–143 minutes) with a blood loss ranging from 290-565 mL (average 460 mL). In 6 patients follow-up was undertaken between 10 and 22-months after surgery, with a mean follow-up time of 16.2 months. 1 patient lost follow-up at 3-month. The neck/IT fractures achieved union in 6 patients at the final follow-up. 3-6 months was the duration for bone union, with an average of 4.1 months. The mid-shaft femur fractures achieved solid union in 6 cases at the most recent follow-up. 3 to 11 months was the duration of union, with a mean of 5.1 months. 1 patient went into non-union 11 months after the surgery. According to Friedman and Wyman scoring, 4 patients the functional outcome was good, in 2 patients the functional outcome was fair, and in 1 patient the functional outcome at the final follow-up was poor. The problems noted were surgical site infection in 1, Angulations (varus/valgus) of femoral neck in 1, non-union of neck femur fracture in 1, and avascular necrosis of femoral head in 1. Conclusion: The management of ipsilateral neck/intertrochanteric and shaft fracture femur with dual construct implants dynamic hip screw for neck/IT fracture and locking plate for shaft femoral fractures yielded good union rates and good functional outcomes.
Introduction: There have been many studies on ACL reconstruction and its outcome. In our study, we used single bundle reconstruction as the technique for Indian rural population as it is one of the most reliable technique for ACL reconstruction after the injury. Aim: To study the pattern of clinical and functional evaluation of anterior cruciate ligament injury after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Objectives: (1) To assess the pattern of anterior cruciate ligament injury and instability caused by it (2) To study the clinical & functional outcome of ACL in arthroscopic ACL reconstruction in patient with ACL tear. Results: The outcome scores themselves, at the end of 12 months follow up were significantly better in operated patient. We found better knee function and patients were able to do their daily activity normal (as before the injury). Results of our study were compared with other study done worldwide and we also found better results and better life style in post operated patient of ACL. The study concludes that, Arthroscopic ACLR is a good choice for ACL reconstruction and HS grafts were a good choice for reconstruction along with endobutton and screw. This study shows that ACL is one of most important ligament in the knee joint and must be taken care of for a better knee function. Conclusion: The reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament tears with hamstring tendon grafts gives a very good clinical and functional outcome.
Background: Spine injury is being one of the commonest injuries which pose challenges to the patients and treating clinicians as well. Despite so much research and recent advances, there has not been unanimous consensus regarding the management of spinal injuries. However, the treatment aim of every injury to the spine is to restore of max possible function in patients. This study was conducted to assess the outcome of short segment fixation in fractures of the thoracolumbar spine. Methods and Materials: This is a prospective cohort study done at our Tertiary Center during the period from April 2018 To September 2020. Patients with thoracolumbar spine injuries were, included in the study. Study on short-segment pedicle screw fixation and inter- transverse fusion for single-level acute thoracolumbar fracture. Results: Mean age of the sample size was 40.58 years with male preponderance. The FRANKEL SCALE was used to grade the pre-op neurology; 17.2% were graded as E, 24.1% as D, 31% as C, 13.8 % as B, and 13.8% A. ASIA motor and sensory score preoperative and postoperative at one year follow up was compared was found to be significant (p<0.05). Preoperative VAS and Functional independent measures also showed significant improvement. Conclusion: Surgical stabilization and decompression are essential strategies for further neuroprotection and recovery after a spine injury. Short segment fixation can be an option for thoracolumbar fracture. However, an unstable fracture may require extended fixation.
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