Stellar standard candles provide the absolute calibration for measuring the Universe's local expansion rate, H0, which differs by ∼ 8% from the value inferred using the Cosmic Microwave Background assuming the concordance cosmological model, ΛCDM [1,2]. This Hubble tension indicates a need for important revisions of fundamental physics [3]. However, the accuracy of the H0 measurement based on classical Cepheids has been challenged by a measurement based on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) method [4]. A resolution of the Cepheids vs. TRGB dispute is needed to demonstrate well-understood systematics and to corroborate the need for new physics. Here, we present an unprecedented 1.39% absolute calibration of the TRGB distance scale based on small-amplitude red giant stars (OSARGs). Our results improve by 20% upon previous calibrations and are limited by the accuracy of the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud. This precision gain is enabled by the realization that virtually all stars at the TRGB are variable -a fact not previously exploited for TRGB calibration. Using observations and extensive simulations, we demonstrate that OSARGs yield intrinsically precise and accurate TRGB measurements thanks to the shape of
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.