As a clarion call by Higher Education HIV/AIDS programme (HEAIDS) to South African universities, entrenching, integration and infusing the teaching and learning of HIV/AIDS in the curriculum of universities prove to be a sustainable solution to changing risky behaviour and attitudes of university students towards HIV/AIDS. The majority of students in South African universities lack general awareness and education in HIV/AIDS. This raises the need to produce graduates who are knowledgeable and have a positive attitude regarding HIV/ AIDS. A pilot study on HIV/AIDS curriculum integration at the University of Fort Hare involved academic staff was done. A qualitative case study approach was used to describe the process and effectiveness of the curriculum integration process. The data collection was through evaluation forms, reports and a focus group interview. Data were analysed using content analysis. Guskey's model for professional development was followed to understand the process and effect of curriculum integration. Initially, the academic staff anticipated that the HIV/AIDS curriculum integration process would result in credit overload for students, time constraints and increased workload. Later, most academic staff affirmed the benefits of being involved in the project such as improving teaching and facilitation styles and research.
The current global human rights order, eminently propagated in international legal
instruments and statements, is to a great extent state-centric in character, bestowing
obligations on states, whilst largely ignoring the conduct of non-state actors in the form of
transnational corporations (TNCs) and trade governance institutions whose record of human
rights adherence is scarcely convincing. This inability to aptly govern the conduct of
transnational entities, even when it is evident that their power now eclipses that of states,
raises the concern that the extant human rights regime is a neoliberal construct advancing
market fundamentalism and widening the economic disparities between developed and
developing countries. This article unsettles the doctrinal foundations underlying state
centrism in international human rights law, arguing that such a version of human rights is
exposing developing countries to neoliberal oligarchs, and market deficiencies, which if not
reformed, may entrench underdevelopment. It calls for a decolonised human rights regime
which impose human rights obligations on the conduct of transnational entities in pursuit of
human dignity, equality and freedom.
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