Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) can survive and become the restorer of the Indonesian economy amid the downturn due to the monetary crisis in various economic sectors. MSMEs contribute to Indonesia's gross domestic product of 61.41%, with a labor absorption of 96.71%. Along with the economic growth in the industrial sector, MSMEs, and startups, the creative economy has now developed in Indonesia, especially in the city of Bandung. The number creative industry in Bandung has as many as 2357 people, dominated by the fashion sub-sector (1244 or 52.78%). Furthermore, the craft sector (395 or 16.76%) and culinary (381 or 16.16%). However, there are problems in developing the creative industry in Bandung; namely: there is no accurate data about the picture of the sector, MSMEs, and creative economy. This research is used qualitative research. The method of data analysis uses deductive methods, which are methods used in discussions, departing from knowledge of a general nature and then assessing something of a unique character. The general understanding in this study refers to the analysis of literature on business matching, fair trade, fair show/expo, and related about invertase and capital. Thus, after departing from the general concept that has been generalized, then interpreted with existing theories and reference sources, the result is strategic business matching models to bring inventiveness that can be implemented in the city of Bandung.
Energy efficiency is currently a very popular topic because the world's need for energy continues to increase every year. Street lighting is one sector that has great potential to be targeted for energy efficiency. The use of energy-saving street lighting technology is not easy to realize, due to limited technical knowledge, namely, the components of street lighting do not meet the Indonesian National Standard. Meanwhile, non-technical problems are limited budgets in providing street lighting. If the procurement of street lighting is associated with government budget constraints, then it is not wrong for the provision to be handed over to businesses or private entities. In this study, researchers analyzed the process of collaborative governance and the Public-Private Partnership scheme in providing street lighting in the city of Bandung. This study uses a qualitative approach. Determination of the sample by using critical sampling. Data collection techniques by performing observation, interview, documentation tracing, and audiovisual while the operational design in this study uses an integrative framework for a collaborative governance approach, namely system contexts, drivers, and collaboratives dynamics.
The bureaucracy is an organ of government that intersects with society because, as a public servant, it meets the community's needs and interests. The conditions and interests of the organization are very dynamic, in line with the development of various dimensions of people's lives. Therefore, the government bureaucracy must be able to keep up with these changes, especially those related to speed and accuracy in the service process. Functions service through changing the attitude and perspective of the bureaucratic apparatus towards the functions and duties professionally, namely by strengthening the carrot and stick system and decentralizing authority. This study used a type of observational research. The data collection form with documents, observations, and in-depth interviews, the researcher tests credibility and conducts data analysis, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing research conclusions. The research design used is a qualitative research method. All data were obtained using analysis in various related literature.
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