Learning Model requires coaching and developing students' thinking skills, especially in the cognitive domain to combine playing with learning. Students are engaged in learning using the crossword puzzle method, both mentally and physically. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the crossword puzzle model on students' interest to learn Indonesian based on how well students can read. This study employed a quasi-experimental experimental design. All 35 samples of third-grade pupils served as the study's subjects. Data collection techniques are observation, questionnaire and test and documentation. The data analysis techniques used is descriptive data analysis. According to research findings, adopting the crossword puzzle approach had an impact on students' enthusiasm in learning Indonesian based on literacy. Students' interest in learning Indonesian using crossword puzzle media was higher with an average score of 91.55 if compared with the control class that did not use crossword puzzle media, which was 64.23. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of crossword puzzle media on students' interest in learning Indonesian. The implication of this study is in available for elementary schools in implementing learning with crossword puzzles, carried out and adapted to the abilities and conditions of students.

This study aims to determine the analysis of online learning on students' learning motivation compared to face-to-face learning of fifth grade students at SD Inpres Borong Jambu II Makassar City. data collection instruments in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method using data collection techniques, namely interview techniques. The author uses interview techniques by collecting information from 1 principal, 1 homeroom teacher for class V, and 3 students from the class he/she teaches. Based on the joint interviews of 1 school principal, 1 homeroom teacher for class V, and 3 of these students, it was found that these students experienced a decrease in their learning motivation during online learning compared to face-to-face learning motivation. The cause of this decrease in student learning motivation is that students receive a lot of comprehensive and direct assistance from parents who accompany students when doing online learning. However, it was also found that the impact of such online assistance would have a negative impact on future student development. The negative impact on student development is that students don't care or seem to underestimate each of their assignments. In addition, students will also depend more on the help of others so that they become less independent individuals. In the end, the condition of students who are less independent will also often make it difficult for parents to direct students to complete each task and responsibility in their school.