Nowadays electric vehicles play an effective role in reducing greenhouse gases emission by the transportation sector. In recent times, electric vehicles such as battery, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and fuel cell electric vehicles are becoming an advanced area of research related to the automobile industry. This article focuses on the latest emerging technologies in electric vehicles including various aspects of electric vehicles, their types, innovations in electric vehicle technology in terms of their motors, batteries as well as their applications, future perspectives, and different challenges associated with electric vehicles.

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