ObjectiveThe Thai Medical School Palliative Care Network conducted this study to establish the current state of palliative care education in Thai medical schools.MethodsA questionnaire survey was given to 2 groups that included final year medical students and instructors in 16 Thai medical schools. The questionnaire covered 4 areas related to palliative care education.ResultsAn insufficient proportion of students (defined as fewer than 60%) learned nonpain symptoms control (50.0%), goal setting and care planning (39.0%), teamwork (38.7%), and pain management (32.7%). Both medical students and instructors reflected that palliative care education was important as it helps to improve quality of care and professional competence. The percentage of students confident to provide palliative care services under supervision of their senior, those able to provide services on their own, and those not confident to provide palliative care services were 57.3%, 33.3%, and 9.4%, respectively.ConclusionsThe lack of knowledge in palliative care in students may lower their level of confidence to practice palliative care. In order to prepare students to achieve a basic level of competency in palliative care, each medical school has to carefully put palliative care content into the undergraduate curriculum.
We report herein a rare case of IgAN associated with Hodgkin's disease in a 14-year-old boy. Clinical manifestations and laboratory parameters were improved after treatment with CHOP chemotherapy and enalapril. Urinary proteins were isolated and examined using state-of-the-art proteomic technology, before and during the treatment course. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis showed obvious alterations in the urinary proteome profile in response to such therapy. Quantitative intensity analysis and gel mapping revealed 14 altered proteins with reduced excretion levels during the treatment course, including albumin, albumin complexed with decanoic acid, alpha-1 antitrypsin, cadherin-11 precursor, collagen alpha 1 (VI) chain precursor, complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein, Ig heavy chain, Ig light chain, kininogen, inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor (alpha-1 microglobulin), inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain, leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein, beta-2 microglobulin, and transferrin precursor. Their potential roles in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of IgAN are discussed.
Event free survival at 24 months (EFS24) has been described as a powerful predictor for outcome in several subtypes of B cell lymphoma. However, it was limitedly described in T cell lymphoma. We explored the implication of EFS24 as a predictor marker for peripheral T cell lymphoma (PTCL). We reviewed 293 systemic PTCL patients at 13 nationwide major university hospitals in Thailand from 2007 to 2014. The median event free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) of PTCL patients in our cohort was 16.3 and 27.7 months with corresponding 2‐year EFS and 2‐year OS of 45.8% and 51.9%, respectively. A total of 118 patients achieved EFS24 (no events during the first 24 mo). Patients who achieved EFS24 had better OS than patients who did not (2‐y OS 92% vs 18.8%; HR, 0.1; P < .001). The standardized mortality ratio of patients achieving EFS24 was 18.7 (95% CI, 14.6‐22.8). Multivariable analysis demonstrated performance status, histologic subtype, remission status, and EFS24 achievement as independent predictors for OS. Our study affirmed the value of EFS24 as a powerful prognostic factor for PTCL. Further validation in prospective study setting is warranted.
2064 OBJECTIVE: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is the most common hematologic malignancy in Thailand. The objective of the study was to evaluate clinical features, histopathology, treatment outcomes and prognostic factors in Thai adult patients with NHL. METHODS: Using web-based registry system, we prospectively collected clinical information of newly diagnosed NHL patients from eleven major medical centers situated in various geographic regions of Thailand. All histopathological diagnoses were reviewed by consensus meeting of panels of 6 expert hematopathologists and classified according to the 2008 WHO classification of the lymphoid neoplasms. Clinical features and treatment outcomes were analyzed using STATA program. RESULTS: Between January 2007 and May 2009, there were a total of 939 NHL patients whose clinical information including follow-up data and tissue samples were readily available for analysis. The median age was 58 years (range, 15–99). Forty six percent of the patients were ≥60 years of age. Male:female was 1.18:1. The six leading subtypes were diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (67%), extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of MALT type (7%), follicular lymphoma (6%), mantle cell lymphoma (4%), peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (NOS) (3%) and extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (3%). T-cell lymphoma constituted 10% of all NHL. The three most common subtypes in T-cell lymphomas were peripheral T-cell lymphoma, NOS (26%), extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (25%) and angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (15%). Fifty-eight percent of all patients had advanced disease (stage III, IV), 42% had B symptoms and 54% had elevated serum LDH. The IPI risk groups were 23% low, 30% low-intermediate, 30% high-intermediate and 17% high-risk. HIV-associated NHL was seen in 4.4% of the patients. Of the 801 patients who received chemotherapy, 90% were treated with anthracycline-containing regimen. Twenty-five percent of the patients received rituximab. Of the 663 evaluable patients, the rate of objective tumor response was 75% (CR+CRu, 59%). At a median follow-up time of 13 months, the 4-year projected overall survival (OS) was 73% (95% CI 69–77%). The OS of patients with T-cell lymphoma was inferior to B-cell lymphoma (58% vs. 74%, p = 0.04). With multivariate analysis, the independent adverse prognostic factors for OS in B-cell lymphoma were poor performance status (HR 2.4, 95% CI 1.7–3.5), elevated serum LDH (HR 2.1, 95% CI 1.4–3.1), stage III/IV (HR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1–2.3), WHO subtype (HR 1.1, 95% CI 1.0–1.2), no chemotherapy (HR 3.1, 95% CI 1.9–5.1) and no rituximab treatment (HR 1.7, 95% CI 1.1–2.6). The independent adverse factors for OS in T-cell lymphoma were elevated serum LDH (HR 3.7, 95% CI 1.2–11.1) and male sex (HR 3.4, 95% CI 1.3–8.8). CONCLUSIONS: This study confirmed the characteristic features of NHL among Thai population, i.e., a preponderance of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and a low incidence of follicular lymphoma within B-cell lymphoma; a relatively high incidence of nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma within T-cell lymphoma. The IPI risk-groups and survival outcomes were comparable to most previously published reports. Disclosures: Bunworasate: Novartis Pharmaceutical: Research Funding. Off Label Use: Nilotinib is a safe and effective treatment for patients with CML. Chuncharunee:Novartis: Research Funding.
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