Our study was performed to identify the clinical findings, risk factors, and complications of deep neck space infections (DNSI) at our center and compare our experience with the experiences of others. Methods Retrospectively, 183 cases of DNSI met our inclusion criteria from 2000 to 2018 at King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC) in Jeddah, Western Region, Saudi Arabia. Results In our study, analysis showed that males are more likely to have DNSI (88.7%). The most common site of infection is the peritonsillar abscess (30.6%). Dental infections were found to be the most common etiological factor for DNSI (42.6%). Streptococcus pyogenes was found to be the most common microorganism (39.3%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus (21.3%). Diabetes and hypertension (45.2% and 23.7%, respectively) are the most commonly associated disorders in patients with DNSI. Extension to another space was the most common complication of DNSI. Conclusion Despite the wide usage of antibiotics, DNSI still occur and are life-threatening conditions that need urgent management to avoid unpleasant complications.

Our study was performed to identify the clinical findings, risk factors, and complications of deep neck space infections (DNSI) at our center and compare our experience with the experiences of others. Methods Retrospectively, 183 cases of DNSI met our inclusion criteria from 2000 to 2018 at King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC) in Jeddah, Western Region, Saudi Arabia. Results In our study, analysis showed that males are more likely to have DNSI (88.7%). The most common site of infection is the peritonsillar abscess (30.6%). Dental infections were found to be the most common etiological factor for DNSI (42.6%). Streptococcus pyogenes was found to be the most common microorganism (39.3%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus (21.3%). Diabetes and hypertension (45.2% and 23.7%, respectively) are the most commonly associated disorders in patients with DNSI. Extension to another space was the most common complication of DNSI. Conclusion Despite the wide usage of antibiotics, DNSI still occur and are life-threatening conditions that need urgent management to avoid unpleasant complications.

Background: Implant supported prosthesis is a common treatment modality. Nowadays, new manufacturing techniques are available to fabricate them. Aims: To evaluate the effect of different manufacturing techniques of implant supported frameworks (ISF) on the preload of abutment's screws. Materials and Methods: A mandibular edentulous acrylic model with four dental implants temporarily stabilized in the interforaminal area was used. One ISF was fabricated using the conventional technique; implants were removed from the model and reassembled into the framework; this framework served as the passively fitting framework (PF). Three additional frameworks were constructed: conventional cast framework (CF), milled framework (MF) and 3D-printed framework (3D-PF). The gap between the frameworks and the neck of the implants were recorded in microns using a digital microscope. A tightening torque (TT) of 35 N·cm was applied to all the four abutments' screws and the screw's preload was recorded using two methods, by strain gauges (SGs) that were attached to the neck of each implant and fed into a stain book in microstrain (μ[Latin Small Letter Open E]) and by removal torque (RT) using a digital torque meter. Results: The frameworks' gap means from the lowest to the highest were PF, CF, 3D-PF, and MF. The RT was significantly lower than the TT in all frameworks (P ≤ 0.05). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the PF had the lowest RT, while the CF and the 3DPF both had the highest RT, and those differences were found to be statistically significantly (P ≤ 0.05). When preload of the frameworks was recorded by SGs, one-way ANOVA revealed that PF had the highest preload value, while both 3D-PF and MF had the lowest preload values, those differences were also found to be statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: The fabrication of implant-supported frameworks using milling or selective laser melting computer aided design/computer-aided manufacturing technologies did not necessarily enhance the screw's preload. This lack of enhancement could be attributed to the great amount of marginal gap in the frameworks fabricated by both techniques.