Kajian ini membahas tentang kreativitas seniman Salareh Aia (Agam) dalammengembangkan musik Ronggeang Rantak Saiyo pada acara pesta perkawinanbaralek gadang. Kajian ini dibahas dari sudut keilmuan musikologi denganmenggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif serta pendekatanmultidisiplin, dengan perspektif disiplin ilmu musikologi, etnomusikologi,sosiologi,antropologi dan cabang ilmu lain yang dapat memperkuat tulisan.Ronggeang pada dasarnya bukanlah kesenian yang lahir dari tradisi masyarakatSalareh Aia, namun kesenian ini dapat diterima secara baik dan dikembangkansecara kreatif oleh para senimannya serta telah menjadi bagian dari tradisimasyarakat Salareh Aia sampai sekarang. Musik Ronggeang Rantak Saiyo sangatdihargai oleh masyarakat Salareh Aia, terbukti musik tersebut diperbolehkanbermain pada acara pesta perkawinan baralek gadang. Dalam kenyataannyamusik Ronggeang Rantak Saiyo Nagari Salareh Aia berbeda dengan Ronggenglainnya yang ada di Sumatera Barat, maupun Ronggeng yang ada di Jawa dariberbagai macam aspek. Kreativitas seniman masyarakat Salareh Aia berdampakbaik bagi perkembangan musik Ronggeang Rantak Saiyo hingga sekarang.
Coptotermes curvignathus are termites classified as pest organisms or destructive organisms, because these termites are often found to attack homes, buildings, and plantations. Entomopathogenic fungi of Metarhizium anisopliae is an alternative way to control the termite in environmentally friendly approach. This study aimed to determine the combination media of termite juice concentration for the growth of Metarhizium anisopliae. The fungi were inoculated on growth media (Potato Dextrose Agar) supplemented with termite juice using various concentration of 0% (control), 50%, 75% and 100%. This study showed that fungi grown on media supplemented with 50%, 75 of termite juice produced 2,9 × 107 spore/mL density. This result was not significantly different from the media supplemented with 25% and 75% of termite juice yielding 2,4 × 107 and 2,7 × 107 spore/mL density, respectively. However, this result was significantly different compared to the control treatment and media supplemented with 100% of termite juice yielding spore density of 1,1 × 107 and 1,4 × 107, respectively. The growth media supplemented with termite juice is considered to have more nutritional composition to stimulate spore formation promising its application for promoting media of entomopathogenic fungi.
Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menjabarkan proses kerja produksi karya musik The Story of Tapa Malenggang.Tapa Malenggang merupakan sastra lisan yang berasal dari Kabupaten Batanghari, Desa Tanjung, Maruo Provinsi Jambi. Tapa Malenggang mempunyai nama asli yaitu Mambang Diawan yang hidup dipintu langit merupakan sebuah ritual. Dalam ritual Tapa Malenggang, terdapat dendang yang dihadirkan sebagai bentuk syukur dan terima kasih atas kebaikan Tapa Malenggang yang telah menjaga kedamaian masyarakat disekitar sungai Batanghari. Pengkarya tertarik untuk mengangkat cerita Tapa Malenggang dengan mengadodpsi sepenggal melodi dendang ke dalam konsep musik elektro-akustik dan menggunakan beberapa teknik-teknik sound design. Elektro-akustik merupakan suara atau bunyi yang terdengar, tidak lagi terlihat sumber aslinya. Metode yang di gunakan dalam artikel ini adalah pengolahan elektro-akustik menggunakan beberapa teknik sound design seperti audio synthesis yang meliputi wave shape, LFO dan volume envelope. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam artikel ini adalah gambaran proses kerja dalam produksi karya musik The Story of Tapa Malenggang.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this article is to describe the work process of producing the musical work The Story of Tapa Malenggang. Tapa Malenggang is an oral literature originating from Batanghari Regency, Tanjung Village, Maruo, Jambi Province. Tapa Malenggang has a real name, namely Mambang Diawan, who lives at the door of the sky as a ritual. In the Tapa Malenggang ritual, there is a song that is presented as a form of gratitude and thanks for the kindness of Tapa Malenggang who has kept the peace of the community around the Batanghari river. The authors are interested in bringing up the story of Tapa Malenggang by adopting a piece of dendang melody into the concept of electro-acoustic music and using several sound design techniques. Electro-acoustic is a sound or sound that is heard, no longer seen the original source. The method used in this article is electro-acoustic processing using several sound design techniques such as audio synthesis which includes wave shape, LFO and volume envelope. The results obtained in this article are an overview of the work process in the production of the musical work The Story of Tapa Malenggang.
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