In mathematics, the students are urged to answer the questions correctly. Answers with complete sets of solutions shows a certain level of understanding of students. However, it is undeniable that some student had difficulty in answering the questions correctly. The students may not have certain understanding on a particular topic and that does not mean that they are poor in mathematics. Some errors that students do in doing mathematics may due to misunderstanding of questions, incorrect concepts, careless mistakes or skip of required answer steps. The purpose of this study was to give insight to the instructors on the common errors done by the students in solving question with long sets of solution. This research method is a descriptive study, with the aim of finding out the number of percentage and the level of students' mistakes using Newman's Error Analysis. This study focused on year two student that undertook Further Calculus in Engineering emphasised on convergent test of power series using ratio test topic. The data were collected from their final examination answer papers, focused only on related questions. The results show the most common error made by the students were transformation error (38%) and encoding error (38%) and did less in comprehension error (2%). While reading error (5%) and process skill error (17%) could also had been considered low. Instructors must guide the students more on correct transformation (solve fraction and factorisation) and encoding (interval of convergence) in order to solve convergence of power series using ratio test.
Invigilation of the examination is one of the important roles and tasks of lecturers appointed as invigilators or proctors. Based on the past semi-annually reports of examination post-mortems meeting, less than 10% of the invigilators were unhappy with the examination duties that have been assigned or appointed to them. The examination committee members who are responsible in the process of assigning the invigilation duties to each invigilator had given a lot of effort and spent a few weeks to ensure that everybody is happy with the invigilation duties assigned to them. Nevertheless, despite the excellent planning of invigilation duties assignment, it cannot make everybody satisfied. Thus, a web-based application system named Examination Invigilation Management Systems (ExIMS) has been developed using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) waterfall model methodology to meet the need of invigilation duties exchanged among invigilators or applicants. This system has been developed to control and cross check the request of invigilation duties exchanged using the algorithm named multi selection control. The algorithm could avoid any conflicts or anomalies that could happen after the exchange of duty has been made. The process of duty exchange is examined and verified automatically by the system. The system provides a platform for users or invigilators to give their views or opinions on the invigilation duties and system features or performance through the online survey. The survey uses the TAM method concentrating on the perceived-ease-of-use (PEOU) component. Based on the survey, 95% respondents reported that they were satisfied with the platform for duty exchange among invigilators. The users can easily and flexibly select the new duties, which will be automatically and mutually swapped among invigilators. ExIMS has solved the problem of unsatisfaction of invigilation duties and increased the happiness index among invigilators during the examination period.
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