Jelly is a soft textured candy that is processed by the addition of hydrocolloid components such as agar, gum, pectin, starch, carrageenan, gelatin and others that are used for texture modification to produce a chewy product. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate addition of chicken eggshell powder to soy milk jelly candy characteristics and to determine panelist acceptance.  This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments: the addition of chicken eggshell powder concentrations namely 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% of the total ingredients for the manufacture of jelly candy with 3 replications. Observations on soy milk jelly candies are pH, water content, ash content, reducing sugars, sucrose, calcium, protein, water activity (aw), gel strength, total plate count, and organoleptic tests. The results showed that the difference in the addition of chicken eggshell powder concentration to soymilk jelly candy significantly affected pH, water content, ash content, reducing sugar content, sucrose, calcium, and gel strength, but did not significantly affect protein and water activity (aw).   best results are soy milk jelly candy added with 0.8% chicken eggshells powder, with the highest calcium content of 0.51%, 15.46% moisture content, 1.32% ash content, 50.55% sucrose content, content reducing sugar 5.58%, protein content 2.93%, total plate rate 3.1 x 103 CFU / g, and gel strength 269.17 N / cm2.

Informasi umur simpan merupakan salah satu informasi yang wajib dicantumkan oleh produsen pada kemasan produk pangan, Kewajiban produsen untuk mencantumkan informasi umur simpan ini telah diatur oleh pemerintah dalam UU Pangan tahun 1996 serta PP Nomor 69 tahun 1999 tentang Label dan kadaluarsa (umur simpan) pada setiap kemasan produk pangan. Hal ini terkait dengan keamanan produk pangan tersebut dan untuk menghindari pengkonsumsian pada saat kondisi produk sudah tidak layak dikonsumsi. Untuk itu perlu ditelaah mengenai regulasi titik kritis, umur simpan dan kemasan, dalam upaya memperpanjang umur simpan produk pangan khususnya produk instan fungsional. Pengolahan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan produk pangan perlu mengantisipasi faktor-faktor yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan mutu. Penentuan umur simpan juga perlu mempertimbangkan faktor teknis dan ekonomis berkaitan dengan upaya distribusi produk yang di dalamnya mencakup keputusan manajemen yang bertanggung jawab.

Fermented milk is a product that was produced from fermentation of fresh milk using lactic acid bacteria, such as Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. A variety of plant materials can also be used as raw material in making of fermentation drinks, such as nuts and tubers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of fermentation drink made from juice of winged bean sprout and red sweet potatoes. The treatment in this study is the level of mixing between juice of winged bean sprout with red sweet potatoes , consist of ;A (30:70), B (40:60), C (50:50), D (60:40) and E (70:30). Completely randomized design had been used with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The data colected was pH, viscosity, protein content, fat content, total solids, total acid, ash content, calcium content, total lactic acid bacteria, total plate count and sensory evaluation. Data processing is performed using statistical 8, followed by Tuckey test HSD All-Pair wise Comparisons Test at level of 5%. Mixing of winged bean sprouts with red sweet potato can increase the value of pH, viscosity, protein content, fat content, total solids, total acid, ash content, calcium content, and total lactic acid bacteria. The best product was the product of B (40% winged bean sprout and 60% red sweet potatoes) already meets SNI 7552:2009, contain : 2.36% protein content, fat content of 1.24%, 18.77% total solids, pH was 4, 2, 0.54% total acid, 0.23% ash content, 0.173% calcium content, viscosity was 3.56 DPA, total lactic acid bacteria (CFU / ml) was 1.9 x10 10 , total plate count was 2.1 x10 10 (CFU / ml).

Instant noodles are defined as dry food products made of wheat flour with the addition of other foodstuffs. Cassava flour can be used together with wheat flour as a basic ingredient for the noodles, in order to reduce the use of wheat flour. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of substitution of cassava flour to the wheat flour which was enriched with red bean flour toward the quality of instant noodles that had been produced. The treatment in this study was done by mixing 70% of wheat flour with 30% of cassava and red beans flour mixture at various levels. The observations was carried out on raw materials and the instant noodle products, including moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content and carbohydrate content as well as by different organoleptic test of the flavour, aroma, texture and colour. The results showed that the noodles product that was the most qualified and preferred was the product with the treatment D (a mixture of 70% of wheat flour; 20% of cassava flour and 10% of red bean flour), with the test results of 2.

Budu from is a fermented fi sh product mainly found in the coastal areas such a Pariaman, Tiku and Pasaman, West Sumatera. Budu is normally made from bigger sized marine fi sh such as Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus guttatus). The aims of this research were to determine the type of indigenous microfl ora contained in budu. The material used inthis study was budu derived from small scale domestic factory in West Sumatera (Sirah river and Gasan district Padang Pariaman and Sasak district Pasaman). Experimental method was used and was descriptively analyzed. Identification was conducted on the morphological and biochemical characteristics of bacteria. It was found 138 bacteria coloniesas morphologically and biochemichal grouped into two genus namely Bacillus and Micrococcus (Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus polymyxa, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus pantothenticus and Micrococcus lactis).Keywords: Isolation, identifi cation, indigenous microfl ora, fermentation, budu ABSTRAKBudu merupakan produk fermentasi ikan yang diproduksi di daerah pesisir Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Agam dan Pasaman. Budu biasanya terbuat dari ikan pelagis yang berukuran besar dan memiliki daging putih, seperti ikan Tenggiri (Scomberomorus guttatus). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis mikrofl ora indigenous yang terdapat pada budu.Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ikan budu yang berasal dari tiga pengolah yakni Sungai Sirah dan Gasan Gadang yang terletak di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dan dari daerah Sasak Kabupaten Pasaman Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Identifi kasi yangdilakukan meliputi karakteristik morfologi dan biokimia bakteri. Ditemukan sebanyak 138 koloni bakteri yang secara morfologi dan biokimia dikelompokkan  ke dalam dua genus yakni Bacillus dan Micrococcus (Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus polymyxa, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus pantothenticus dan Micrococcus lactis).Kata kunci: Isolasi, identifi kasi, mikrofl ora indigenous, fermentasi, budu