This study examines the factors that influence the preparation and presentation of fraudulent financial statements basing on the fraud triangle theory. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the influences of financial stability (asset change), external pressure, personal financial need (insider ownership), financial targets, ineffective monitoring (by audit committee), and rationalization (auditor’s opinion) on making fraudulent financial statements. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013 to2015. Sample selection is by purposive sampling. Data used in the analysis was of 147 companies. The data analysis technique for hypothesis testing was by logistic regression analysis. Results of this research indicate that financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, and rationalization have no significant effect on making fraudulent financial statements. Although the results of this study can not prove the factors that affect fraud in the presentation of financial statements, but companies need to be vigilant to prevent fraud in the presentation of financial statements. Companies must be able to perform early detection of the occurrence of fraudulent financial statements for the survival of the entity.
A b s tr a c tThis research aims to examine, analyze, and obtain evidence the influences factors in fraud triangle to financial statement fraud on Manufacturing Companies that Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research's population are Manufacturing Companies that Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2011-2015. In this research using purposive sampling method to determine the samples. Total sample of this research are 57 companies. This research uses logistic regression analysis to examine the effects of various independent variables on financial statement fraud. The independent variables in this research are factors in fraud triangle. The result of this research indicated that financial stability influences the financial statement fraud. However, other variabel like external pressure, personal financial need, financial targets, nature of the industry, effective monitoring, and rationalization were not influence on financial statement fraud.
This study examines the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Political Connection, Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity of Tax Aggressiveness. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling method so as many as 33 companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical sectors as population, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2018 period. The results of this study indicate that Capital Intensity positive affects on Tax Aggressiveness, which indicates that the higher the Capital Intensity, it is suspected that the company practices Tax Aggresiveness. The Corporate Social Responsibility and Political Connection variables show the resultys do not have a positive effect, which means that the higher the level of CSR disclosure and the companies that have Political Connection, the company allegedly did not practice Tax Aggresiveness. Inventory Intensity variable does not affect the Tax Aggressiveness which shows that the high or low value of Invetory Intensity does not affect the presence or absence of the company allededly practicing Tax Aggressiveness.
This research aims to attest, examine and analyze the influence of local government characteristics and audit opinions on the performance of provincial governments in Indonesia. The characteristics of the local government are proxied by the size of the regional government, regional prosperity, capital expenditure. The performance of the provincial government uses a score indicator for Local Government Performance Evaluation (EKPPD). The population of this study amounted to 34 provincial governments in Indonesia from 2010-2016. The sampling method uses purposive sampling with a total sample of 30 provincial governments in Indonesia. Testing data using SPSS 23 program with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that the size of the local government and audit opinion have a positive effect on the performance of the provincial government, whereas regional prosperity and capital expenditure do not affect the performance of the provincial government.
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