Abstrak. Jawa Barat memiliki potensi energi geotermal dalam jumlah yang besar. Akan tetapi pemanfaatannya terbatas untuk sumber geotermal dengan entalpi tinggi, yaitu sebagai penghasil tenaga listrik. Sementara itu pemanfaatan potensi energi geotermal dengan entalpi rendah masih belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Jika energi geotermal terbuang ini dapat diberdayakan, maka energi tersebut diharapkan akan meningkatkan pembangun perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di wilayah Jawa Barat. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pendataan sumber energi geotermal berentalpi rendah yang berada di Jawa Barat, yang kemudian hasil pendataan potensi pertanian, perkebunan dan industri tersebut dikorelasikan dengan energi geotermal berentalpi rendah yang telah diperoleh sebelumnya. Setelah itu, dibuat peta potensi geotermal dan pemanfaatannya di setiap titik di propinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil pemetaan tersebut digunakan untuk membuat model pendayagunaan entalpi rendah di Jawa Barat yang mengintegrasi peran akademisi, peneliti, masyarakat, pemerintah daerah, pemerintah pusat, dan pelaku usaha sebagai pemilik modal dalam sebuah networking yang sinergis. Pengaplikasian model pendayagunaan energi geotermal ini menjanjikan banyak keuntungan yaitu: meningkatkan ketahanan melalui pemanfaatan energi terbarukan, keuntungan kelestarian lingkungan, dan keuntungan atas sosial, politik dan ekonomi masyarakat di Jawa Barat.Kata kunci : energi geotermal, entalpi rendah, peta potensi, model pendayagunaan, ketahanan energi Abstract. West Java has a great number of geothermal energy's potency. However, the utilization is only limited on geothermal resources with high enthalpy which has been being used only for generating electrical energy. Meanwhile geothermal resources with low entalphy have not been utilized well yet. If this wasted energy can be empowered, it is expected to increase the economic development and social welfare in West Java. In this research, we have collected the data of geothermal energy resources in West Java, furthermore those datas of agriculture, plantation and industry potency are correlated with low entalphy resources that have been obtained before. After that, we created a mapping of geothermal potency and its utilization in West Java province. The results of mapping is used as a model of utilizing geothermal energy in West Java which integrates the role of academics, researcher, local society, local government, central government, and businessperson in a synergistic networking. Applying this model gives many benefits, such as improving energy security with its sustainability, preserving the environment, and increasing economic, social, and political resiliences in local society in West Java.
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