ABSTRAK LATAR BELAKANG: Osteoartritis merupakan penyebab disabilitas keempat di dunia pada tahun 2020. Pembatasan aktifitas fisik yang terjadi pada lansia dengan osteoartritis dapat mempengaruhi aspek sosial-ekonomi lansia sehingga menyebabkan penurunan health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Selain osteoartritis studi terbaru menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi, diabetes, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. TUJUAN: Menganalisis hubungan faktor fisik, penyakit komorbid, dan faktor psikis terhadap kualitas hidup lansia dengan osteoartritis lutut. METODE: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel adalah penderita OA lutut yang menjalani terapi di Rumah Sakit William Booth Semarang dan Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 61 responden dipilih melalui consecutive sampling. Uji analisis dilakukan dengan metode Chi-square dan regresi logistik dengan nilai p dianggap bermakna apabila p<0.05. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner karaktersitik demografi, VAS, family APGAR, dan OPQOL-35. HASIL: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada penilaian tingkat nyeri dan fungsi keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup lansia dengan OA lutut (p=0.003 dan p=0,042). Penilaian faktor fisik lainnya yang terdiri atas jenis kelamin (p=0.637), lama sakit (p=0.2), dan derajat radiologi (p=0.532) serta faktor komorbid yang terdiri atas hipertensi (p=0.37) dan diabetes (p=0.663) menujukkan hubungan yang yang tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup lansia dengan OA lutut. Faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia dengan OA lutut adalah tingkat nyeri (p=0.022) dengan nilai OR= 14.1. SIMPULAN: Faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia dengan OA lutut adalah tingkat nyeri dan fungsi keluarga. Kunci: OA lutut, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA), especially knee OA, is the fourth cause of disability in the world. OA affected the daily physical activity and quality of life of the patients. This study aimed to analyze the various factors that affect nutritional, physical, psychosocial, and comorbid disease affecting quality of life in knee osteoarthritis patients at William Booth hospital, Semarang, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at William Booth Hospital, Semarang, Central Java. A sample of 79 patients with knee osteoarthritis was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was the quality of life. The independent variables were age, nutritional status, pain intensity, radiological features, family function, length of illness, unilateral/ bilateral OA knee, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. The data were analyzed by chi-square. Results: Osteoarthritis in elderlies was significantly associated with age (p <0.001), nutritional status (p <0.001), pain intensity (p <0.001), radiological features (p= 0.020), and family function (p <0.001). Osteoarthritis in elderlies was insignificantly associated with length of illness (p= 0.445), unilateral/ bilateral OA knee (p= 0.153), hypertension (p= 0.272), and diabetes mellitus (p= 0.617). Conclusion: Osteoarthritis in elderlies is significantly associated with age, nutritional status, pain intensity, radiological features, and family function, but insignificantly associated with length of illness, unilateral/ bilateral OA knee, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Keywords: elderly, osteoarthritis, quality of life Correspondence: Hari Peni Julianti. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof Sudarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java. Email: hari_peni@yahoo.com. Mobile: +62813263-81347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.36
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