CATFISH MINICULTURE OFTEN CALLED AS “BUDIKDAMBER” HAS RAPIDLY GAINED ITS POPULARITY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC DUE TO FOLLOWING REASONS: EASY TO ADOPT AND AFFORDABLE. In this regard, we disseminated technical assistance of “budikdamber” to villagers in two villages: Montongsekar and Sugihwaras, which aimed at fostering the food production in households. The dissemination was carried out through three activities: (1) assembly of “budikdamber” unit, (2) assistance and observation, and (3) evaluation. The unit was assembled using 80 L-plastic container, and filled with about 60 L of freshwater. Catfish seeds (12 cm in length) were reared in the unit for 3 weeks. During the period, their growth (body length, in cm) and survival rate. At the end of period, questionnaires were asked to the participants. The results showed that “budikdamber” unit could be made simply, equipped with water outlet, allowing to change water without jeopardizing fish survival. The assistance and observation to the participants demonstrated a pivotal role in disseminating the technical aspects of the catfish miniculture. The aquculture of catfish using “budikdamber” resulted in a satisfying output, represented by high survival rate ranging from 94 - 100% and final fish size (16.82 - 17.90 cm ). For further consideration, we need to publicize the fish culture method using both offline and online approaches, enabling to deliver the benefits of this technique to broader scale. In conclusion, “budikdamber” could impose significant effect on our attempts in ensuring food security during covid-19 pandemic.

Latar Belakang: Secara global penyebab utama kematian pada remaja perempuan berusia 15-19 tahun adalah komplikasi dari kehamilan dan persalinan. Sekitar 11% dari seluruh kelahiran di dunia dilakukan oleh remaja perempuan berusia 15-19 tahun dan sebagian besar dari kelahiran ini adalah di negara berkembang. Hasil penelitian riset kesehatan dasar pada tahun 2018 melaporkan bawah sebanyak 6.807 remaja dengan usia 15 -19 tahun pernah hamil dan yang sedang hamil pada tahun pengambilan data tercatat sebanyak 2.867 remaja. Angka ini terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk menganalisis determinan niat, sikap terhadap seks pranikah, norma subjektif dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di 25 Sekolah Menengah Atas/Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur pada bulan September -Oktober 2020. Pengambilan sampel pada 200 remaja menggunakan stratified random sampling dan simple random sampling. Variabel dependen adalah perilaku seks pranikah. Variabel independen meliputi niat, sikap, norma subjektif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik ganda dengan Stata 13. Hasil: Risiko remaja mengalami perilaku seks pranikah menurun dengan adanya niat yang kuat untuk tidak melakukan perilaku seks pranikah (b= -1.39; CI 95%= -2.40 hingga -0.38; p = 0.007), memiliki sikap yang positif (b= -2.16; CI 95%= -3.17 hingga -1.16; p = <0.001) dan memiliki norma subjektif yang baik (b= -1.93; CI 95%= -2.87 hingga -1.01; p = <0.001). Variabel-variabel pada level sekolah menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pada tingkatan kedisiplinan sekolah terhadap perilaku seks pranikah (ICC= 25.8%). Simpulan: Perilaku seksual pranikah menurun dengan niat yang kuat untuk tidak melakukan, memiliki sikap yang positif dann norma subjektif yang mendukung untuk tidak melakukan.

Background: Health problems in adolescents are among the most important problems in the human life cycle, especially reproductive and sexual problems. Actively conducted premarital sex behavior poses a risk to teenage pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. This study aims to analyze the theory of planned behavior and social cognitive theory on the determinants of premarital sex behavior in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This was a crosssectional study design. The study was conducted at 25 high schools/vocational high schools in Gresik, East Java, from September to October 2020. A sampling of 200 adolescents used stratified random sampling and simple random sampling. The dependent variable was premarital sex behavior. The independent variables were the intention, attitude, subjective norms, peer support, family intimacy, and self-efficacy. The data were collected by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression with Stata 13. Results: Premarital sexual behavior increased with strong intention (b= 1.06; 95% CI= 0.15 to 1.98; p= 0.015), positive attitude (b= 1.22; 95% CI= 0.38 to 2.13; p= 0.009), subjective norms supportive (b= 1.09; 95% CI= 0.14 to 2.04; p= 0.024), and strong peer support (b= 1.37; 95% CI= 0.44 to 2.30; p= 0.004). Premarital sexual behavior decreased with strong family intimacy (b= -1.32; 95% CI= -2.23 to -0.40; p= 0.005) and strong self-efficacy for abstinence (b= -1.03; 95% CI= -2.23 to -1.93; p= 0.025). There was an effect at the school level on premarital sex behavior with ICC 24.6%. Conclusion: Premarital sexual behavior increases with strong intentions, positive attitudes, supportive subjective norms, and strong peer support. Premarital sexual behavior decreases with strong family intimacy and strong abstinence self-efficacy. There is an effect at the school level on premarital sexual behavior.

Background: WHO has officially decided Covid-19 as a pandemic. The Indonesian government has designated Covid-19 as a non-natural disaster in the form of a disease outbreak that needs to be addressed systematically in various ways, including involving all community members. In terms of the transmission pattern of Covid-19, which has spread in almost all regions of the province of Indonesia, the number of cases and the number of deaths is increasing every day and has an impact on health, political, social, economic, cultural and other aspects. Preventive action is a strategy to reduce the spread of Covid-19. The aim of this  community service  is that  after  receiving  health  education, people are aware the most important strategy is to use a mask, wash your hands and / or use a portable hand sanitizer (handsanitazier). Avoid touching their face and mouth after interacting with a potentially contaminated environment and keeping a distance from other people. Methods: Health education is carried out through lectures and discussions with the community using LCD media as well as leaflet distribution and distribution of masks by complying with health protocols such as participants using masks, maintaining distance and providing outdoor hand washing stations. The implementation of the activity begins with a pre-test, and ends with post-test measurements.The activity was carried out on January 2, 2021 with the target of all members of the community in Ngaglik District, Batu City, East Java. Results: As many as 20 participants were involved in the implementation of health education activities for the prevention of covid-19 transmission with the 3M movement. The activity can be carried out smoothly, the participants are enthusiastic and understand the material that has been delivered, it is proven when the presenter carries out the evaluation that the participants are able to answer the questions given well. Conclusion: health education activities for the prevention of covid-19 transmission with the 3M movement are effective in increasing public health insights and knowledge, creating public awareness to implement the 3M movement and self-awareness to adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle.

Background: Children, who may lack accurate knowledge about reproductive health, are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. Use of the internet to retrieve health information is increasingly common. Issues related to the credibility of the information on health web sites were crucial considerations for students. This study aimed to investigate online reproductive health learning in elementary school students. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with rapid assessment procedure design. The study was conducted in 3 elementary schools in Yogyakarta, from September to October 2020. The key informants were 12 elementary school students aged 8-12 years. The other informants were teachers and parents. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interview using voice note and chat features in Whatsapp program. Data validity were tested by informants triangulation, including teachers, students, and their parents. Results: Elementary school students were interested in taking online learning toward reproductive health. It improved their knowledge. Conclusion: Online reproductive health learning increases intention to health reproductive health in elementary school students. Keywords: reproductive health, online education learning Correspondence: Nur Laili Qomariah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: lailiqomar@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281234190160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.02.44