Since it was established as the Sultan Syarif Hasyim Forest Park in 1999, the implementation of policies management has not been effective due to increase of land tenure issue which has caused deforestation to become oil palm planation. The objective of this study was to formulate a strategy to increase the effectiveness of SSH Forest Park policies management. The SSH Forest Park policy management incapability of facts and implementation were influenced by high political and economic interests, participation and low level of community empowerment, human resources competencies and the low responsiveness of target groups. Those are due to the ineffectiveness of the policy content and policy environment implementation so to improve the implementation of the policy the government needs to streamline the contents of the policy and policy environment implementation. This also needs to be supported by reforms and governance arrangements to address policy gaps and implementation in the field such as strengthening and optimizing protection, agroforestry and ecotourism partnerships, zoning integration, improving communication for targeted groups in terms of implementation effectiveness of SSH management policies. ABSTRAKSejak ditetapkan sebagai Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Sultan Syarif Hasyim (SSH) hpada tahun 1999, implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan belum efektif karena meningkatnya penguasaan lahan yang telah menyebabkan deforestasi hutan menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk memformulasikan strategi untuk meningktakan efektivitas kebijkan pengelolaan tahura. Ketidaksesuaian fakta dan implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan Tahura SSH dipengaruhi oleh tingginya kepentingan politik dan ekonomi, partisipasi dan rendahnya pemberdayaan masyarakat, kompetensi SDM serta rendahnya daya tanggap target groups. Hal itu diakibatkan karena tidak efektifnya isi kebijakan dan lingkungan implementasi, maka untuk meningkatkan efektivitas implementasi kebijakan pemerintah perlu mengefektifkan isi kebijakan dan lingkungan implementasi. Hal ini juga perlu didukung dengan inovasi dan transisi tata kelola untuk memperkecil gap kebijakan dan implementasi di lapangan seperti penguatan dan optimalisasi kelembagaan, pola kemitraan agroforestry dan ekowisata, integrasi zonasi, peningkatan komunikasi kepada target groups dalam rangka efektivitas implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan Tahura SSH.. Kata kunci: efektivitas, Tahura SSH, implementasi, penguasaan lahan, kebijakan
This study aimed to identify barriers among fire-aware communities in fulfilling their role in forest and land fire control and to find out the MPA's institutional strategy for forest and land fire control. This study was carried out from November 2019 to December 2019 at Lukun Village, Tebing Tinggi Timur District, Meranti Islands Area with the survey method divided into two activities, the first being group discussion. gather and interview people interested in fire. The obstacles faced by community organizations related to fire are the lack of incentives for the MPA, inadequate equipment for extinguishing fires, limited water resources at the site, transportation and accessibility. At the time of extinguishing the fire was inadequate, no health. and ensure safety when extinguishing fire, when extinguishing. Institutional strategies for forest and land fire control include conducting periodic patrols, educating the community on the use of fire in plantations, and introducing village conventions on peat community activities. in gardens and forests, law enforcement against illegal logging in forested areas, and reserve replacement reservoirs. containment of water and channels to increase moisture and irrigation around potential wildfire risk areas and soil.Keywords: Strategy, MPA, Forest Fire and Land, Lukun
Lukun merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Timur, Kabupaten Pulau Meranti, Provinsi Riau. Umumnya masyarakat Lukun bermata pencaharian sebagai petani Karet, Sagu dan nelayan. Analisis vegetasi dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi area kebakaran lahan. Metode ini disebut Analisis Vegetasi dan biasa digunakan dalam menganalisis kondisi suatu lahan berdasarkan jenis tanaman yang ditemukan. Secara umum komponen tumbuhan yang terdiri dari vegetasi adalah perdu, epifit, paku-pakuan, palem, sulur, herba dan pohon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah rawan kebakaran hingga daerah terbakar didominasi oleh semak belukar rawa. Di berbagai daerah, terutama di hutan desa didominasi oleh tumbuhan berkayu. Daerah ini termasuk dalam kategori rawan kebakaran rendah.
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