In this paper, the effectiveness of deep learning for automatic classification of grouper species by their vocalizations has been investigated. In the proposed approach, wavelet denoising is used to reduce ambient ocean noise, and a deep neural network is then used to classify sounds generated by different species of groupers. Experimental results for four species of groupers show that the proposed approach achieves a classification accuracy of around 90% or above in all of the tested cases, a result that is significantly better than the one obtained by a previously reported method for automatic classification of grouper calls.
Grouper, a family of marine fishes, produce distinct vocalizations associated with their reproductive behavior during spawning aggregation. These low frequencies sounds (50-350 Hz) consist of a series of pulses repeated at a variable rate. In this paper, an approach is presented for automatic classification of grouper vocalizations from ambient sounds recorded in situ with fixed hydrophones based on weighted features and sparse classifier. Group sounds were labeled initially by humans for training and testing various feature extraction and classification methods. In the feature extraction phase, four types of features were used to extract features of sounds produced by groupers. Once the sound features were extracted, three types of representative classifiers were applied to categorize the species that produced these sounds. Experimental results showed that the overall percentage of identification using the best combination of the selected feature extractor weighted mel frequency cepstral coefficients and sparse classifier achieved 82.7% accuracy. The proposed algorithm has been implemented in an autonomous platform (wave glider) for real-time detection and classification of group vocalizations.
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