ABSTRAKPenelitian ini difungsikan guna melihat adanya pengaruh kontribusi profitabilitas, likuiditas dan juga ukuran perusahaan pada kebijakan deviden mencakup pada perusahaan manufaktur dalam BEI. Penggunaan sampel dalam hal ini yakni metode purposive sampling yakni dilakukan berdasar pada kriteria perusahaan manufaktur dalam BEI tahun 2017-2019, perusahaan manufaktur dengan pembagian deviden secara berturut dalam jangka waktu 2017-2019. Perolehan sampel dalam hal ini yaitu Sampel pada penelitian ini yang diperoleh yaitu sebanyak 40 perusahaan manufaktur.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis linier berganda. Penelitian ini diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder (time series) laporan keuangan tahunan.Terdapat beberapa pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji outlier, uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan uji parsial yang dilakukan hasil uji menyatakan profitabilitas memberi kontribusi pada kebijakan dividen, likuiditas tidak memberi kontribusi pada kebijakan dividen, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memberi kontribusi pada kebijakan dividen.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Dividen, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran PerusahaanABSTRACTThis study was conducted to determine whether there is a contribution of profitability, liquidity, and company size to dividend policy in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Determination of the sample used in this study is the purposive sampling method where the sampling is carried out with the following criteria: Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period, Manufacturing companies issuing rupiah financial statements for the 2017-2019 period, and Manufacturing companies distributing dividends regularly. consecutive period 2017-2019. The sample in this study obtained as many as 40 manufacturing companies. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear analysis. This research is classified as quantitative research. The sample of this study uses secondary data (time series) of annual financial statements. There are several tests used in this study, namely outlier test, normality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing. Based on the partial test conducted, the test results state that profitability contributes to dividend policy, liquidity does not contribute to dividend policy, and firm size does not contribute to dividend policy.Keywords:Dividend Policy, Profitability, Liquidity, Firm Size
Salah satu sumber pendapatan negara diperoleh dari pajak. Pajak merupakan kontributor utama penerimaan negara. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang diduga dapat mempengaruhi praktik tax avoidance oleh perusahaan antara lain financial distress, leverage, profitabilitas, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial distress, leverage, profitabilitas, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan subsektor wholesale yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 perusahaan dengan sampel 26 perusahaan. Data penelitian ialah data sekunder berupa data laporan keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini memakai metode purposive sampling dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Secara simultan, financial distress, leverage yang diproksikan dengan DER, profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan NPM, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan sales growth berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Secara parsial, financial distress, leverage yang diproksikan dengan DER, dan profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan NPM tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. sedangkan pertumbuhan perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan sales growth berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak.
The purpose of this study is to analyze how financial ratios can affect the prediction of financial distress or financial distress in retail trade sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study, liquidity is represented by the Current Ratio, profitability is proxied by the rate of return on assets (ROA). Leverage is represented by the Debt to Equity Ratio, and the activity ratio is represented by total asset turnover (TATO). The dependent variable used is financial distress with the Modified Altman Z-Score Model as an indicator. The research population is all retail trade sub-sector companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. Sampling using purposive sampling technique and obtained 25 companies that fit the criteria with a 3 year research period. Logistic regression analysis was used as a data analysis method. From the results of logistic regression analysis, it shows that liquidity and leverage indicators have a significant effect in estimating financial distress or financial distress of retail trade sub-sector companies. Meanwhile, indicators of profitability and activity cannot influence the forecast of financial distress in retail trade sub-sector companies.
Seperti perusahaan kebanyakan, dalam kegiatan operasional bank mempunyai misi dalam memperoleh laba secara maksimal. Maka bank wajib menjaga rasio keuangan yang setara dengan kebijakan Bank Indonesia serta memperhatikan kapabilitasnya supaya selalu dipercaya oleh nasabah dan investor. Tujuan dari observasi ini yakni untuk mengetahui pengaruh CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM, dan LDR pada ROA perusahaan perbankan go public yang tercatat di BEI pada rentan waktu 2014-2018.Populasi dalam observasi ini terdiri dari 37 perusahaan perbankan yang tercatat di BEI. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang dipakai dalam observasi yakni purposive sampling, maka didapat 27 perusahaan perbankan untuk sampelnya. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai pada observasi ini yakni analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah didapat bisa simpulkan yakni Beban Operasional dan Pendapatan Oprasional, Net Interest Margin, dan Loan to Deposit Ratio memiliki kontribusi pada Return On Assets. Dan untuk Capital Adequecy ratio serta Non Performing Loan tidak memiliki kontribusi pada Return On Assets. Kata kunci: CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM, LDR, dan ROA.
Indonesia is very rich in various resources, one of which is natural resources, one of which can be utilized in increasing non-tax state revenue. In addition, it can also be used as a support for economic activity both micro and macro, therefore company profits are used to support the company's operational activities in order to achieve the goals of the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Liquidity (Current Ratio), Leverage (Debt to Assets Ratio), Activities (Total Assets Turnover) on Profit Growth. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, namely sampling based on criteria, from these criteria there were 25 samples of mining companies, with a 2016–2018 research period, and the data analysis technique used was Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of the observations can be concluded that the Current Ratio and Debt to Assets Ratio variables have significant results with a negative relationship direction to mining sector companies listed on the IDX in 2016–2018, besides that the Total Assets Turnover variable shows insignificant and negative results for mining sector companies listed on the IDX in 2016–2018.
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