Pencegahan penyebaran novel coronavirus sangat penting dilakukan karena rute penyebaran melalui permukaan sangat cepat. Masyarakat yang terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2 dapat sebagai pembawa dan menjadi pre-asimtomatik dalam penyebaran COVID-19. Sejak WHO mengumumkan bahwa COVID-19 merupakan pandemic secara global di seluruh dunia. Penyebaran COVID-19 yang terjadi di masyarakat telah menyebar dengan luas dan cepat. Sehingga perlu dilakukan cara untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Menurut laporan WHO 78-85% terjadi infeksi dengan cluster family sejak dimulainya gelombang pertama COVID-19 di China. Type mayor cluster infeksi family menyebar melalui komunitas, infeksi nosocomial, bersalaman, transportasi, kegiatan keagamaan, kantor, penjara, pusat perbelanjaan, dan perawatan di rumah. Lima penjara dengan epidemic COVID-19 dilaporkan 511 terkonfirmasi dengan COVID-19 yang terjadi di China. WHO mengeluarkan panduan untuk merespon penyebaran COVID-19 di penjara dan merekomendasikan kepedulian dan petugas kesehatan bergabung untuk mengurangi risiko, mencegah dan mengontrol, pengobatan, dan membagi informasi. Untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 WHO mengeluarkan pedoman penyebaran dengan melakukan memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, mengindari kerumunan, membatasi aktivitas. Dari pemaparan diatas perlu dilakukan penyuluhan pencegahan COVID-19 di lapas wanita kelas IA.
Coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) has been declared a world pandemic by WHO (WHO, 2020). Anxiety in patients with a confirmed COVID-19 suspicion requires close medical observation and isolation during treatment. Nurses are one of the health professionals who still have to work and continue to serve in the current Covid-19 pandemic situation. Based on this, the researchers were interested in obtaining information about "The relationship between nurse caring behavior and the anxiety level of Covid 19 patients in the Tulip and Anggrek isolation room at the UPT RSUD Deli Serdang."This research uses analytical method, cross sectional. The sample in this study amounted to 59 patients with a diagnosis of Covid 19, which was obtained based on a population average of 146 people every month. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant relationship between nurse caring behavior and anxiety levels in Covid 19 patients in the Tulip and Anggrek isolation room at the UPT Deli Serdang Hospital. Nurses should improve caring behavior, especially in Covid 19 patients who need psychological support such as strengthening health education, and actively directing patients to be open in counseling.
Transmission of HIV/AIDS occurs through body fluids containing the HIV virus, namely through sexual intercourse, both homosexual and heterosexual, injection needles in narcotics users, blood transfusions, and from HIV-infected mothers to their babies born. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual level and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at the Medan Plus Foundation, Medan. The design of this research is quantitative with observational analysis using a cross sectional approach. HIV/AIDS infection has now affected all groups of people, both high-risk groups and the general. The results of the study showed that the number of respondents with a low spiritual level in PLWHA was 16 respondents, all of them with poor quality of life were 15 respondents (68.1%), and 1 respondent had a good quality of life (4.5%). Meanwhile, as many as 6 respondents who have a good spiritual level with a quality of life of PLWHA less than 2 respondents (9.0%), and 4 respondents who have a good quality of life (18.1%). With the results of the Chi-Square analysis obtained p value = 0.015. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between spiritual level and quality of life. Spirituality is an important dimension that must be considered in assessing the quality of life because spiritual disturbances will cause severe psychological disorders, including suicidal ideation.
Terapi Intravena digunakan untuk memperbaiki kondisi pasien dalam mempertahanan cairan tubuh. Salah satu komplikasi terapi intravena adalah plebitis. Plebitis mekanik sering dihubungkan dengan pemasangan atau penempatan kateter intravena. Penempatan kateter pada area fleksi lebih sering menimbulkan kejadian plebitis, oleh karena pada saat ekstremitas digerakkan kateter yang terpasang ikut bergerak dan menyebabkan trauma pada dinding vena sehingga menyebabkan plebitis mekanik. Metode yang digunakan adalah korelasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dengan sampel 61 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan dengan analisis Chi-Square (X2) dari sistem analisa komputerisasi SPSS 22.00. Data penelitian menunjukkan : Karakteristik responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (50,8 %) dan sebahagian besar berpendidikan SMA (41 %). Lokasi penusukan kateter intravena terbanyak yaitu vena metakarpal (63,9 %) dan kejadian plebitis sebanyak (11,5 %). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara lokasi penusukan kateter intravena dengan kejadian plebitis mekanik terlihat dari p value = 0,035). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, ada hubungan antara lokasi penusukan kateter intravena dengan kejadian plebitis mekanik. Saran bagi perawat untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dalam melakukan tehnik insersi dan pemilihan lokasi pemasangan kateter intravena untuk mengurangi terjadinya plebitis. Bagi rumah sakit perlu diadakan penyegaran lanjutan tentang prosedur tindakan termasuk pemasangan kateter intravena untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi tindakan yang mungkin terjadi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang pencegahan plebitis
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