ENGLISHCOVID-19 Pandemic started from March 2020 affected many aspects. This research aims to describe the impacts of pandemic on health, economic, and social in Pati District. It used both qualitative and quantitative approaches. It used secondary data that were obtained from relevant services and references. Then, the data were analyzed descriptively. This research resulted: (1) the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on health can be seen through the number of positive COVID-19 cases, mortality, and reduction in health service coverage. Higher positive COVID-19 cases were found in around the center of government and economic activities; (2) COVID-19 Pandemic has disturbed supply and demand of goods and services. This situation affected the decrease of economic growth. Pati’s economic structure is sustained by agriculture and manufactured that still showed positive growth. Thus, the economic slowdown caused the increase of unemployment, particularly on micro and small enterprises or household industries; (3) the impact of pandemic COVID-19 was represented by the poverty increase. Higher number of poor families was found in the areas having near-poor families and vulnerable ones. INDONESIAPandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi sejak bulan Maret 2020 memengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan dampak pandemi dalam aspek kesehatan, ekonomi, dan kesehatan di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif secara bersama. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi maupun referensi yang relevan. Selanjutnya data tersebut diolah secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Dampak pandemi COVID-19 pada aspek kesehatan adalah jumlah kasus positif dan kematian yang cukup tinggi serta penurunan cakupan sebagian besar layanan kesehatan; kasus positif COVID-19 cukup tinggi terjadi di wilayah yang merupakan pusat pemerintahan atau dekat dengan pusat ekonomi; (2) Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan perubahan penawaran dan permintaan barang dan jasa. Kondisi tersebut berdampak terhadap penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Struktur perekonomian Kabupaten Pati ditopang oleh sektor usaha pertanian dan industri pengolahan yang masih menunjukkan pertumbuhan positif selama pandemi. Perlambatan ekonomi tersebut selanjutnya menyebabkan peningkatan pengangguran, terutama pada sektor usaha mikro dan kecil serta industri rumah tangga; (3) Dampak sosial pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Pati terwakili oleh peningkatan kemiskinan, dimana peningkatan kemiskinan lebih tinggi terjadi di wilayah yang yang memiliki jumlah keluarga hampir dan rentan miskin tinggi.

Cancer can actually be detected in early stages, including breast cancer that can be done by breast selfexamination (BSE); thus, early treatment can hopefully extend the life expectancy of the patients.Objective to determine the effect of health education conducted with video and demonstration on improving knowledge of BSE among female students of Class XI in SMA Negeri 1 of Sumber in 2018.This quasi experiment used pretest-posttest study design. The samples as the study subjects were collected through purposive sampling technique to 60 female students divided into two groups, demonstration and video group with 30 students in each group. The information was explored using questionnaires. Data analysis used Paired T-test and independent T-test.The mean value of knowledge before and after the first group was given video intervention was 65.17 and 76.50, respectively, while the second group was 61.50 and 67.50, respectively. The p-value of knowledge before and after the video and demonstration intervention was 0.00 (≥0.05) and 0.017 (≤0.05), respectively. The mean difference of the increased knowledge in both groups showed a p-value of 0.539.The media in form of video and demonstration methods are proven to enhance adolescent knowledge about BSE before and after intervention with no significant difference on increased knowledge between the two groups. ABSTRAKKanker sebenarnya dapat dideteksi pada tahap awal, termasuk kanker payudara yang dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI); Dengan demikian, pengobatan dini diharapkan dapat memperpanjang harapan hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan dengan video dan demonstrasi pada peningkatan pengetahuan BSE di antara siswa perempuan Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Sumber pada tahun 2018. Percobaan semu ini menggunakan desain penelitian pretest-posttest. Sampel sebagai subyek penelitian dikumpulkan melalui teknik purposive sampling untuk 60 siswa perempuan yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, demonstrasi dan kelompok video dengan 30 siswa di masing-masing kelompok. Informasi tersebut dieksplorasi menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan Paired T-test dan independent T-test. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kelompok pertama diberi intervensi video masing-masing adalah 65,17 dan 76,50 sedangkan kelompok kedua masing-masing adalah 61,50 dan 67,50. Media dalam bentuk video dan metode demonstrasi terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang BSE sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada peningkatan pengetahuan antara kedua kelompok.

AbstrakAngka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Kabupaten Pati bergerak fluktuatif dan menunjukkan status tertinggi pada tahun 2011 dengan 126 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan kematian ibu di Kabupaten Pati dan menganalisis faktor risiko kematian maternal di Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2011. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan metode kasus kontrol. Jumlah sampel adalah 24 untuk setiap kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil dari penelitian adalah tiga penyebab utama kematian ibu di Kabupaten Pati adalah penyakit jantung, preeklamsi/eklamsi, dan perdarahan. Kematian ibu tersebar di 16 kecamatan dari 21 kecamatan yang ada dan sebagian besar kematian terjadi pada masa nifas. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kematian ibu adalah komplikasi kehamilan (OR = 12,198, nilai p = 0,010), komplikasi persalinan (OR = 9,94, nilai p = 0,020) dan riwayat penyakit (OR = 27,735, nilai p = 0,011). Secara bersama-sama, ketiga variabel tersebut berkontribusi terhadap 64,3% kematian ibu yang terjadi di Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2011. This research used observational analysis, i.e. cases control study. The number of samples was 24 in each of case group and control group. Data was analyzed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. This research resulted that three major causes of maternal mortality were heart disease, preeclampsia/eclampsia, and hemorrhage. Maternal mortality spread on 16 from 21 sub-districts on Pati Regency and the majority of them happened in post delivery period. Logistic regression analysis concluded that risk factors influenced maternal mortality were pregnancy complication (OR = 12.198, p value = 0.010), delivery complication (OR = 9.94, p value = 0.020) and history of illness (OR = 27.735, p value = 0.011). Collectively, those variables contributed to 64.3% of maternal mortality in Pati Regency 2011.

ENGLISHCultural ceremony is one representative of culture possessed by particular community. This research aimed to describe cultural ceremonies held by Jrahi and Pakem Village in Pati Regency. It used qualitatitive approach and primary data that were obtained by observation and in-dept interview. Informants were cultural figures from Jrahi and Pakem Village. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of research are: (1) Cultural ceremonies held by Jrahi and Pakem communities source from Javanese Culture; (2) Cultural ceremony held during pregnancy is mitoni or tingkeban, while those held during after birt care are krayanan, sepasar bayi, and selapan bayi; (3) There are some differences on appliance of cultural ceremony. Community of Pakem Village makes changes, so that they form new habits, although those do not deviate from its basic culture. INDONESIAUpacara adat merupakan salah satu representasi budaya yang dimiliki oleh suatu masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan upacara adat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Jrahi dan Desa Pakem selama masa kehamilan hingga pascapersalinan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian adalah tokoh adat di Desa Jrahi dan Desa Pakem. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) Upacara adat di Desa Jrahi dan Desa Pakem yang dilakukan pada masa perawatan maternal bersumber dari Budaya Jawa; (2) Upacara adat yang dilakukan selama kehamilan adalah mitoni, sedangkan pada masa nifas, upacara adat yang dilakukan adalah krayanan, sepasar bayi, dan selapan bayi; (3) Terdapat perbedaan dalam pelaksanaan upacara adat di Desa Jrahi dan Desa Pakem, dimana Masyarakat Desa Pakem melakukan perubahan sehingga terbentuk kebiasaan baru, walaupun tidak menyimpang dari budaya asal.

The economic growth affects the rise of middle class, includes Muslim class. The increase of the middle-class Moslem affects religiosity in Surakarta City. This study aimed (1) to describe the religiosity of middle class Muslims in Surakarta City as the result of their interaction with globalism and modernism and (2) to identify the factors influencing the religiosity of that class. The study was conducted in Surakarta City using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 11 informants with various relevant backgrounds. Then those data were analyzed qualitatively and compared to relevant previous studies. The study resulted: (1) Middle-class Muslims in Surakarta City showed their religiosity by following Majelis Taklim that combining spiritual and social activities and it was different to conventional ones. Religiosity was presented in sharia lifestyle. This was confirmed through the middle class’s appearances and preferences on Islamic-labelled products and services. On one hand, the interaction with modernism value and identity as the part of global Islamic ummah raised the spirit to purify Islamic value. Then, it potentially closed the middle class Muslims to radicalism. On the other hand, that interaction possibly trapped middle-class Muslim on the consumptive and hedonistic culture that contradicted to sharia values. (2) The factors that influenced middle-class Muslim’s religiosity were financial stability, appropriate rationalistic ability, and Islamic learning media. Internet and social media provided crucial influences on the religiosity of middle-class Muslims in Surakarta city since they became the important media to understand Islam.