Purpose-The purpose of the research is to analyze the efficiency of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data used in this research are panel data observed from 2012 until 2016. The sampling of this research is conducted on five Sharia banks in Indonesia, that is, Bank Muamalat, Bank SyariahMandiri, BukopinSyariah, BRI Syariah, and Bank Mega Syariah. Design/Methodology/Approach-The study uses a quantitative method to analyze the efficiency of Sharia banking with formulation of comparison of operating expenses to operating revenues (BOPO). Finding-The result of this research concludes that Sharia banking in Indonesia has not been efficient during the last five years, that is, 2012-2016. This can be seen from the range of banking efficiency ratio. The average level of Islamic banking efficiency ranges between 89.73% and 94.16%. Bank Muamalat whose range is 94.16% shows the highest average efficiency ratio compared to other Sharia banks. Meanwhile, Bank Mega Syariah maintains the lowest average efficiency ratio that is 89.37%. The five Sharia banks have a high efficiency ratio of over 80%. This shows that Sharia banking in Indonesia is inefficient Originality/Value-The bank should be able to balance between cost (cost) and revenue. Sharia banks must also be able to create good product innovation in order to increase the collection of funds from the community, such as for competitive outcomes, prizes, or other programs that raise public interest to use the services of Sharia banking. Research Limitations/Implications-This inefficiency is due to the high bank operating costs compared to the bank's operating income.
The implementation of posyandu for the elderly is not optimal and the lack of understanding of the elderly about the posyandu for the elderly causes a lack of participation and utilization of services by the elderly. This community service activity is carried out at the Posyandu Elderly in Sumbertebu Village with the aim to improve the skills of posyandu cadres and increase the participation of the elderly coming to the Posyandu. Revitalization activities include cadre training activities, making health promotion media, socializing the use of elderly posyandu through visits to elderly homes, assisting the implementation of elderly posyandu, and carrying out development activities in the form of elderly gymnastics (sports and group therapy (education). the results of this community service include increasing cadre skills in implementing posyandu and increasing the number of elderly visits to posyandu, optimizing the main service activities in posyandu and development activities capable of increasing the motivation of elderly people to come to the elderly posyandu.
Salah satu masalah mendasar yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku UMKM adalah kurangnya kemampuan dalam bidang akuntansi termasuk melakukan perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan benar. Fenomena menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum mampu memperoleh laba secara optimal karena ketidakmampuan mereka dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi secara tepat. Perhitungan harga pokok produksi merupakan hal yang sangat penting mengingat manfaat informasi harga pokok produksi adalah untuk menentukan harga jual produk. Kesalahan dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi akan menyebabkan kesalahan dalam penentuan harga jual produk. UMKM DJ Cake and Cookies merupakan salah satu UMKM bergerak dalam bidang produksi dan penjualan berbagai kue basah dan kue kering. Hasil komunikasi awal tim pengabdian dengan DJ Cake and Cookies menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini belum pernah menghitung harga pokok produksi untuk produk yang dihasilkannya yang dikarenakan pemiliknya belum memiliki pemahaman tentang arti pentingnya menghitung harga pokok produksi. Dengan kondisi tersebut UMKM ini sulit berkembang dan menetapkan harga jual yang bersaing di pasar dengan produk lainnya sehingga dapat diperoleh keuntungan yang maksimal. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapai oleh UMKM DJ Cakes and Cookies, maka solusi utama yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi UMKM DJ cakes and Cookies yaitu penerapan perhitungan harga pokok produksi pada produk yang dihasilkannya yang meliputi identifikasi biaya produksi dan perhitungan harga pokok produksi. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari solusi ini bagi UMKM DJ Cakes and Cookies yaitu tersedianya perhitungan harga pokok produksi untuk setiap jenis produk yang dihasilkan UMKM DJ Cakes and Cookies.
This study aims to determine whether there is significant relationship between self confidence and mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 136 Pekanbaru. It is a correlation research where population of all students of fifth grade at SD Negeri 136 Pekanbaru consisted of 109 students while the sampling method is cluster sampling. The instruments used are self confidence questionnaire and documentation of student mathematics learning outcomes that have been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis used by the writer is product moment correlation test. The result shows that there is a significant relationship between self confidence and mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 136 Pekanbaru with a large relationship of 0.345 and it is categorized in low relationship category. This means that the increase in variable x will be followed by an increase in variable y. The coefficient of determination in this study is 0.119 which means that self-confidence contributes to student mathematics learning outcomes by 11.9% and the remaining 88.1% is caused by other factors such as teachers, infrastructure, intelligence and student motivation. The results of this study can provide information about one of the factors that affect student learning outcomes in mathematics so that the school, teachers and parents can determine effective steps to improve student mathematics learning outcomes.
Anxiety is one of the psychosocial problems that can occur in physical illness. If not taken seriously can potentially lead to mental health problems ranging from mild to severe. Therefore, the role of nurses was very important to overcome patient anxiety. This research was conducted to find out how the application of the Peplau Therapeutic Communication Model in cases of physical illness with anxiety. The study design used a quasi-experimental approach to the pre-post test with control group. The study sample was physical illness patients who were in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with the technique of Simple Random Sampling obtained a sample size of 14 respondents in the intervention group and 14 respondents in the control group. The results of the statistical analysis with the T-test show the value of ρ value < α which means that there are differences in anxiety before and after administration of the intervention both in the control group and the intervention group, and there are differences in anxiety between the control group and the intervention group. It was expected that nurses can apply holistic services in all service units and apply the therapeutic communication model to all nursing actions. Abstrak: Ansietas merupakan salah satu masalah psikososial yang dapat terjadi pada kasus penyakit fisik. Jika tidak ditangani dengan serius dapat berpotensi terhadap terjadinya masalah kesehatan jiwa mulai dari ringan sampai berat. Oleh karena itu peran perawat sangat penting untuk mengatasi ansietas pasien. penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Model Komunikasi terapeutik Peplau pada kasus penyakit fisik dengan ansietas. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre-post test with control group. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien penyakit fisik yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eklusi, dengan tehnik Simple Random Sampling didapatkan jumlah sampel 14 responden kelompok intervensi dan 14 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis statistik dengan uji T-test menunjukkan nilai ρ value < α yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan ansietas sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi baik pada kelompok kontrol maupun kelompok intervensi, serta ada perbedaan ansietas antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Diharapkan perawat dapat menerapkan pelayanan holistik di semua unit pelayanan serta menerapkan model komunikasi terapeutik Peplau pada seluruh tindakan keperawatan.
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