The article is devoted to the study of topical problems of noosphere education and noosphere pedagogy on the analysis of the development of the modern higher education system in the Russian Federation. An analysis of the reflection of the main noosphere ideas in modern education is presented. Theoretical provisions on creativity as a feature of noospheric pedagogy (corresponding to the spirit of time and the challenges of the modern globalized world) are revealed. The article reveals the importance of future educators forming humanistic-oriented personality qualities based on the implementation of new approaches to education, consistent with the natural laws of the universe, not violating the biorhythms of living systems, but taking into account the capabilities of the psyche, human nature, its age characteristics, individual pace of development. The main task of pedagogical education from the point of view of the noosphere concept is determined - the formation in a person of a holistic noosphere consciousness (holistic thinking, an ethical bioadaptable method of behavior and an ecological worldview).
Научные коллекции в работе Института восточных языков при Министерстве иностранных дел (1823-1917) Учебное отделение (Институт) восточных языков при Азиатском департаменте Министерства иностранных дел Российской империи (1823-1917) обладало обширной коллекцией восточных рукописей и монет. В статье рассматриваются цели создания коллекции, особенности ее организации и использования, что позволяет выявить связь с задачами внешнеполитического ведомства, готовившего в Учебном отделении драгоманов-знатоков восточных языков для службы в дипломатических представительствах России на Ближнем Востоке. В соответствии с уровнем развития музейного дела рассматриваемого периода научные коллекции не имели унифицированного наименования. Они обладали чертами протомузейной формы, поскольку представляли собой собрание предметов, необходимых для осуществления деятельности ведомства. Показано, что их судьба напрямую зависела как от позиции директора Учебного отделения относительно пользы собрания для учащихся, так и от поддержки правительства. В связи с этим особое внимание уделено работе второго директора Института, историка и коллекционера Ф. П. Аделунга. Ключевые слова: Учебное отделение восточных языков, Министерство иностранных дел, Азиатский департамент, рукописи, нумизматическая коллекция, Ф. П. Аделунг Olga A. Ignatova Scientifi c collections in the work of Institute of eastern languages attached to the Ministry of Foreign Aff airs (1823-1917) Educational department (Institute) of eastern languages attached to the Asian department of Russian Empire's Ministry of Foreign Aff airs had an extensive collection of eastern manuscripts and coins. The paper explores aims of creating collection, its organization and use. This helps to reveal connection with goals of the Ministry that prepared dragomans in its Educational department-translators of eastern languages for Russian diplomatic missions in the Middle East. Scientifi c collections did not have a unifi ed name, which corresponds to the level of museum practice during the reporting period. They had features of protomuseum form as collections of items necessary for the institution's work. Their destiny depended on the director's point of view on benefi ts of collections for students, as well as on the governmental support. In this connection, special attention is given to the work of second director, historian and collector F. P. Adelung.
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