The study compared the nutritional and physical quality of whole raw and cooked eggs of birds collected from three different genotypes as well as environments,namely (Broiler chicken (Gallus gallus), quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica ) and Local chicken or indigenous (Gallus gallus domesticus 034-20.474, 0.219-0.506; 0.015-0.615; 2436.4-9683.0; 7.670-14.574; 0.883 -0.993 and 0.291-0.0
Popularly consumed traditional snacks kulikuli (groundnut-based) and kokoro (from whole maize) consumed mainly in the Northern and South-western parts of Nigeria respectively, were enriched with some well known nutraceuticals: pepper (Capsicum annuum); ginger (Zingiber offinale); sweet basil (Ocimum gratisimum); orange peel (Citrus sinensis); cocoa powder (Theobroma cacao); soya beans (Glycine max) and roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) in the ratio 1 or 2%. The enriched and non-enriched (control) snacks were analysed and compared with respect to their sensory qualities (to ascertain consumer's acceptability) using a 7-point hedonic scale, antinutrient content, vitamins A and C and antioxidant properties. The sensory attributes of all the enriched snacks were accepted as good, very good and extremely good except with the addition of ginger which had average acceptability. Results on the anti-nutrients showed that relative to the controls, 2% addition of cocoa powder or pepper to kokoro and kulikuli, significantly increased phytic acid content (p≤0.05; 6.59 vs. 8.24mg/g phytic acid and 6.47 vs. 7.55mg/g phytic acid) respectively. The study showed that nutraceutical enrichment significantly (p≤0.05) increased vitamins A in kokoro and kulikuli at 1% addition in the range 2290. 35-2780.35units/g; 2914.35-3582.52units/g, respectively when compared with the controls. Kulikuli enrichment at 2% level increased vit C content from 1.73 to 2.65 mg/g as compared with kokoro (4.53 to 6.07mg/g). The total phenolic content, reducing ability and free-radical scavenging ability were higher in the enriched snacks than the control. The free phenolic extracts from enriched snacks had a significantly higher (p≤0.05) antioxidant activity than the non-enriched products. Results suggest that value addition to these traditional snacks especially with ginger, sweet basil and roselle confers on them higher functionality by increasing their vitamins and antioxidant activity in addition to their traditional role as snacks.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.